Condutividade iônica e eletrônica em vidros 0,50[xAg2O(1-x)V2O5].0,50P2O5

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2016
Autor(a) principal: Diaz Marin, Juan Jairo
Orientador(a): Rodrigues, Ana Candida Martins lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Câmpus São Carlos
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais - PPGCEM
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/8478
Resumo: Mixed conductive glassy materials have in their composition, in addition to a glass former, a metallic element in two oxidation states and ions with high mobility, generally alkaline or Ag+ ions. These materials can be used in solid state batteries. However, from a scientific point of view, there are still some issues to be solved, such as the mechanism that best explains the behavior of electric conduction in these materials, and why there is a marked drop in conductivity as a function of composition, for equimolar compositions between the modifier that introduces the ionic conduction, and the transition metal oxide that introduces the electronic conduction. Therefore, to advance the frontier of knowledge about the conduction mechanisms present in mixed conductive glasses, the ternary system of the glass family 0.50[xAg2O(1-x)V2O5].0.50P2O5, (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) was chosen. Each vitreous composition was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, Helium pycnometry, and impedance spectroscopy. The impedance spectroscopy measurements of the composition x=0.6 revealed a semicircle with a deformation at low frequency. This semicircle cannot be adjusted by a single RC circuit. The analysis of the pre-exponential factor and the activation energies of the glasses shows lower values for the glasses rich in vanadium, that is, in the "electronic" region, when compared to the pre-exponential factor of the glasses of the region richest in silver, or in the "ionic" region. This behavior is in accordance with the theoretical expressions for each of the conductivity mechanisms. In an attempt to quantify the ionic and electronic contributions, the electromotive force method (F.E.M) was applied. This method was selected because, theoretically, it allows a precise quantification of the electronic and ionic conductivities. However, the experimental results showed that the generated electrochemical cell did not correspond to the expected one, therefore it was not possible to quantify the ionic and electronic contributions to the total electrical conductivity.