Uma sinuosa trajetória: o PCB de “Agrarismo e Industrialismo” à “democracia como valor universal”

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Sgarbi, Diógenes Pereira
• Orientador(a): Lahuerta, Milton
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Câmpus São Carlos
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política - PPGPol
• Palavras-chave em Português: Partido Comunista Brasileiro; Marxismo- Leninismo; Eurocomunismo; Democracia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Brazilian Communist Party; Marxism-Leninismo; Eurocommunist; Democracy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::COMPORTAMENTO POLITICO; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::TEORIA POLITICA; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/7659

This article debates the main theoretical presumptions which guided the actions of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) along over six decades of existence. The objective of the research is to comprehend the historical conceptual elements which affected PCB‘s guidelines throughout the decades. "Agrarismo e Industrialismo", first analytical article written by Octávio Brandão in 1924, marks the beginning of such complex relation between theory and practice at PCB (Brazilian Communist Party), also working as starting point for this thesis. The essay "A Democracia Como Valor Universal", by Carlos Nelson Coutinho, 1979, became the finishing line, for having become an overview of the Marxism interpretative diversification which framed the left-wing‘s way of thought at the time. Therefore, "A Democracia Como Valor Universal" represented a more qualified attempt to justify a country that became compound and the need for the Brazilian Communist Party of dealing with the "democratic matter". Contradictorily, it was one of the symbols of the death of the historical PCB, when the 1980 organic crisis would lead to the foundation of PPS (Popular Socialist Party).