Paisagismo com nativas: o mercado de oferta e demanda de espécies ornamentais na região metropolitana de Sorocaba

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Marum, Suéllen Sandi Sojo
• Orientador(a): Silva, José Mauro Santana da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Câmpus Sorocaba
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis - PPGPUR-So
• Palavras-chave em Português: Plantas; Paisagismo; Ecológico; Ecogênese; Paisagismo funcional; Biodiversidade; Pflanzen; Paisajismo; Ecogénesis; Paisajismo funcional; Biodiversidad; 植物; 造園; 生態学的; エコージェネシス; 機能美化; 生物多様性; 生物多樣性; 功能美化
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Plants; Landscaping; Ecological; Echogenesis; Functional landscaping; Biodiversity
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::PAISAGISMO; CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::CONSERVACAO DA NATUREZA; CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::SILVICULTURA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/16479

Landscaping is essential for ecological balance, as green spaces are being increasingly occupied with urbanization. It is incongruous that in a country with one of the richest, most diverse and important floras in the world, most of the plants used in landscaping are still exotic, some of which are invasive. With the little appreciation of native species, the urgency of modifying this dynamic is understandable, and analyzing the high rate of urbanization in a global context, the water crisis and the threat of extinction of so many species of fauna and flora, it appears that the Cities must now be seen as ecological entities, where human action must try to reestablish the local environmental balance. Since the State of São Paulo is the most urbanized place in Brazil, concentrating the largest contingent of population residing in urban areas, in addition to the presence of two threatened biomes, Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, we limit one of its most economically significant Metropolitan Regions as an object of study, the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba (RMS), in order to carry out a survey of local landscape demand and which are the main species offered in regional commerce in the scale of production, sale and management, identifying the groups with the highest output and if there is a market for herbs, shrubs and local native trees for ornamentation, and what material is currently available to promote this sector. The methodology focused on bibliographic research to understand the importance of biodiversity in urban gardens, and quantitative and qualitative research in the floristic market of this regional cut, as well as data collection of working professionals and population profile on the subject, with the purpose of understanding if there is a demand for these vegetations and how their supply and availability in nurseries and floras works. Thus, the standardization of landscapes in the region was verified, where the most offered plants are exotic and little diverse, and the professionals responsible for the projects have an aesthetic vision in disagreement with the population sample studied.