Análise da resistência ao cisalhamento de reparos em cerâmicas após diferentes tratamentos de superfície

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Bettinelli, Juliana Doncatto
• Orientador(a): Hirakata, Luciana Mayumi
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia
• Departamento: Faculdade de Odontologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: ODONTOLOGIA; RESINAS; RESISTÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS (ODONTOLOGIA); MATERIAIS CERÂMICOS (RESISTÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS); MATERIAIS DENTÁRIOS
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1195

With growing concern with aesthetics in dentistry, have developed various types of ceramic systems. However, remember that, despite the excellent aesthetic characteristics and biocompatibility of the ceramic material is friable unable to withstand plastic deformation under stress. Repairs composite resin can prevent the replacement of a prosthetic fracture. The aim of this study was to determine the shear strength of ceramic repairs after different treatments. The low level laser has been used in dental treatments aiming at improving the cicatricial repair tissue, however this study evaluated results in irradiation of a low intensity laser surface treatment as used in ceramics. The hydrofluoric acid and blasting with aluminum oxide are commonly used in surface treatments in clinical daily. Forty ceramic discs were divided into four groups and with (n = 10) were prepared with the ceramic Noritake EX-3 (Groups E) and another forty discs, were made with the system Noritake Cerabien (Group C). The ceramic discs were fabricated from a metallic mold polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and included individually at the center of a ring of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), using acrylic resin. The groups were divided according to the group: Group E1 and C1: laser application, Grupo E2 and C2: etching with hydrofluoric acid 10%, Group E3 and C3: blasting with aluminum oxide, Group E4 and C4: roughened with carbide silicon grit # 400 (control). All ceramic discs were standardized with roughened with silicon carbide grit # 400, received application of a layer of union agent for ceramics (Silano, Dentsply, Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil) and a layer of adhesive (Single Bond 2 - Adhesive, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA). In the center of the disk ceramic block was manufactured in composite microhybrid (Charisma, Heraeus Kulzer, Hanau, Germany). Each group was maintained at 100% humidity at 37 ° C for one to four weeks in an oven to culture. For tests on shear was used Universal Testing Machine Model DL 2000 (EMIC, São José dos Pinhais, PR, Brazil). Data were statistically analyzed with the aid of SPSS 17.0 and analysis of variance with repeated measures followed by the Bonferroni test. The blasting with aluminum oxide showed the highest resistance to shear at the interface between the composite and ceramic EX3, and the same occurred in Cerabien pottery, but pottery EX3 with the storage time of 1 week and ceramic Cerabien with time storage of 4 weeks. The blasting with aluminum oxide surface treatment that was presented better results in both types of ceramics coverage surveyed. The storage time of 4weeks had no significant influence in this study.