O conceito de sociedade civil em Kant

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Mesquita, Jéssica de Farias lattes
Orientador(a): Weber, Thadeu lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
Departamento: Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2939
Resumo: This research aims to analyze the Kantian political philosophy from his writings about the law in the work Doctrine of Right. Thus, it begins by a thorough study about the state of nature, understood, in Kantian terms, as general law, to then introduce our attention on the concept of civil society. The development of the research revolves around property and contract, notions used to intermediate the relationship between natural law and positive law, the latter found only in public when governed by juridical laws. The concept of juridical ownership under the statute of law will also be examined, as this concept presents, in a more evident way, the juridical differences that permeate from the state of private nature of laws to the private political State formed by civil society. Kant identifies the man as a rational being capable of self-legislation and gifted with an innate freedom. However, despite all having freedom even in the private law, Kant draws attention to the need of this freedom to turn into an external freedom in the political sphere, in order to prevent the abuse of the freedom of one and another. The civil society not only has the law that interferes with the freedom of everyone in order to preserve the rules of law in Society, however, encompasses citizens that have to be conducted to a better collective organization.