Processo civil coletivo : em busca de uma teoria geral

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Mandelli, Alexandre Grandi
• Orientador(a): Facchini Neto, Eugênio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: DIREITO; ACESSO À JUSTIÇA; DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL; PROCESSO COLETIVO; INTERESSES DIFUSOS (DIREITO)
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4195

This study is focused on the research guidance of jurisdiction, instrumentality, and effectiveness of civil procedure and concentrated on the civil procedure and general theory of jurisdiction and procedure area. This work intends to demonstrate the necessity of creating a general theory for the Brazilian collective civil procedure, since the Brazilian procedure science developed in view of purely individual conflicts is outdated. The process, which should be the hub of any methodological procedural theory, should be inserted in the panorama of the Brazilian social massification of legal relations, only then it can aspire to a sustainable justice of the decisions (ethical, economic, social, environmental, legalpolitical), which can be understood as the dinamic realization - progressive (not static) - of the fundamental rights contained in the legal system. From the perspective that the state should concern itself with the new interests claimed by the jurisdictioned, the dogmatic scenario of the liberal state, eminently concerned with the way in the strict sense, should be rethought. Changes to pre-misunderstandings and procedural formulas out of step with contemporary must happen for massified interests receive proper legal protection. In this perspective, the reformulation of principles such as the access to justice is of great importance. The idea of access to purely formal justice must transcend to the idea of access to the material justice. The brazilian legislature, throughout history, well tried to adjust the process to the material interests eminently collective and accidentally collective, taking advantage of different encodings, but the law s applier distorted the procedural institutes to the misconcepted idea of subjectivity of any law. The objective law (law in itself), which can be understood as the set of legal rules governing the power to act (subjective law) or set of rules that do not give anyone the subjective law, can also be protected legally. When it intends to defend diffuse interests through a lawsuit, it is seeking the application (eventual creation) of the objective law, since any pretense of protection of subjective law is absent. It is essential, therefore, the reinterpretation of traditional legal assumptions disposed in the Brazilian legal system, from the evolution of the methodological phases of the process and juridical concepts, including: jurisdiction, principles, legitimacy, res judicata, third party intervention, procedure, litigation costs, resources, lis pendens, continence, connection, competence, evidence etc. We should not forget that this improvement pass, mainly, by the study of the development of procedural mechanisms that served as inspiration for the creation of the Brazilian collective procedural law (U.S. class action). And, when one realizes that, as a rule, the procedural institutes that constitute the general theory of individual civil procedure cannot simply be transported to the collective procedure, the requirement of a general theory for the collective procedure, with proper elements of composition, is imposed.