Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2014 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Aquino, Aline Scaramuzza
 |
| Orientador(a): |
Einloft, Sandra Mara Oliveira
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| Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
| Tipo de documento: |
Tese
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| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
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| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais
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| Departamento: |
Faculdade de Engenharia
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| País: |
BR
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| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3266
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Resumo: |
The study to new materials for CO2 capture indicates as an option, the use of ionic liquids as solvents for absorption, because they are compounds in which CO2 has a preferential solubility. Ionic liquids immobilized in mesoporous materials may present an advantageous combination in selective capture. Thus, the objective of the doctoral thesis is to synthesize and characterize structures of ionic liquids supported on mesoporous materials, checking the capacity of CO2 adsorption on these materials and the application of these materials as heterogeneous catalysts in the synthesis of propylene carbonate via cycloaddition with CO2. Ionics liquids were formed by the cation 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysylilpropyl) imidazolium and supported with differents concentrations of IL via grafting in mesoporous material type MCM-41 and sol-gel process, change of the anion was performed only after the immobilization [Cl]- to [BF4]-, [PF6]- and [Tf2N]-. The characterization of materials was performed by infrared spectroscopy, solid state NMR, thermal analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction (DRX) and N2 adsorption. Lastly, assessment of CO2 adsorption was done through microbalance thermogravimetric (PTGA) trials. Results of the CO2 adsorption from the IL immobilized on MCM-41, shows that LICLM50 has the better adsorbent ability, 0.11 g CO2/ g adsorbent, and xerogel, LICLX20 gave 0.35 g CO2/ g adsorbent at 10 bar. As for the use in heterogeneous catalysis with supported ILs, maximum conversion obtained was 67 % with 82 % of selectivity for LICLM50. These materials have shown good ability to adsorb CO2 and, when used as catalysts for conversion of CO2 in cycloaddition reactions, they are well behaved and therefore favorable to employment in catalysis. |
