Processo eletrônico trabalhista e competência territorial : reflexões a partir da "penhora online"

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Krieger, Mauricio Antonacci
• Orientador(a): Fincato, Denise Pires
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: DIREITO PROCESSUAL DO TRABALHO; DIREITO; PENHORA; PROCESSAMENTO ELETRÔNICO DE DADOS
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4284

The society is adapting to a new reality: the technologic revolution, more specifically to the informatics revolution with the internet era. At the current context, it is noticed changes on the judicial scene, because the law must adapt to this new culture, not only regulating the new situations occurring because of these new technologies, as well as using them. On what encloses the process it is possible to notice several meaningful changes, mainly with the new lawsuit model, called electronic lawsuit. At a first glance it looks like the electronic lawsuit only changes the formal elements of the lawsuit, going from paper to virtual, simply with the idea of digitalization. But reality points to other side and, what is noticed is that not only formal aspects are part of this new reality and, yes, there is a material meaning behind the electronic lawsuit that changes or could change the procedural principles, therefore the essence of the lawsuit is in its full mutation. Impartiality principles, reasonable duration of the lawsuit and territoriality, among others, suffer changes, others not too much, but in the future may appear. On what concerns the territoriality principles, it can be said that with the electronic lawsuit occurs the un materialization of the files and it reflects directly on the idea of territorial limits, the traditional rules of competence are modified and confer to the judge bigger powers. On labor justice, mainly, it is noticed in several cases, for example the online garnishment that allows the debtor s bills block on national territory, not mentioning that quotations and summons are each time more in disuse. In other words, with this new tool, allowing, including, that the judge accesses the lawsuit from wherever he is, it is evident that the electronic lawsuit involves a new meaning on the way of thinking of lawsuits.