Papel do receptor P2X7 em modelo murino de infecção por Mycobacterium tuberculosis

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Santos Junior, André Avelino dos
• Orientador(a): Morrone, Fernanda Bueno
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular
• Departamento: Faculdade de Biociências
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: BIOLOGIA CELULAR; FARMACOLOGIA MOLECULAR; TUBERCULOSE; MICROBIOLOGIA
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOLOGIA GERAL
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5440

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, due to the great adaptability of the bacillus, which can survive in various conditions inside and outside the human host. Previous studies showed evidence that polymorphisms in P2X7 receptor are e associated with increased risk of TB. The present study aimed to analyze the role of purinergic P2X7 receptor in M. tuberculosis infection and host interaction mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. The macrophage murine cell line RAW 264.7 was used for in vitro experiments. . Our results demonstrated that treatment of RAW 264.7 cells with ATP (3 and 5 mM) resulted in a statistically significant reduction of counting colony forming units (CFUs). Male wild-type C57BL/6 (wild-type) and P2X7 receptor KO (P2X7R-/-) mice (25 30 g) were used throughout this study for in vivo. Immunohistochemistry showed that the purinergic P2X7 receptor expression was found significantly augmented in the lungs of mice infected with M. tuberculosis. Furthermore, M. tuberculosis-infected P2X7R-/- mice showed an increase of M. tuberculosis burden in lung tissue, when compared to infected wild type mice. Infected mice showed a marked increase in the spleen weight, in comparison to non-infected animals, indicating the occurrence of splenomegaly. In P2X7R-/- spleens, we observed a significant decrease in the populations of Treg (CD4+Foxp3+), T cells (CD4+, CD8+CD25+ and CD4+CD25+), dendritic cells (CD11c+) and B220+ cells. However, a significant increase in CD11b+ cells was observed in P2X7R-/- mice, when compared to wild-type animals. In the lungs, P2X7R-/- M. tuberculosis-infected mice exhibited pulmonary infiltrates containing an increase of Treg cells (CD4+Foxp3+), T cells (CD4+ and CD8+) and a decrease in the B220+ cells, when compared with wild-type M. tuberculosis-infected mice. The findings observed in the present study provide novel evidence on the role of P2X7 receptors in the pathogenesis and control of tuberculosis. Whether selective agonists or antagonists of this receptor might be useful for improving TB complications remains a matter to be investigated.