Modo de ação da enzima recombinante hipoxantina-guanina fosforribosiltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8) de Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Patta, Paulo Cesar lattes
Orientador(a): Basso, Luiz Augusto lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular
Departamento: Faculdade de Biociências
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5509
Resumo: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The increasing number of infected patients among immune compromised populations and emergence of drug-resistant strains has created urgent need of new strategies to treat TB. Understanding relevant pathways (as the purine salvage) will reveal details of M. tuberculosis that might be used to develop new strategies to combat this pathogen. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) is an enzyme from the purine phosphoribosyltransferase (PRTase) family and catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine or guanine and 5-phosphoribosyl-α-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to inosine 5 -monophosphate (IMP) or guanosine 5 -monophosphate (GMP), and pyrophosphate (PPi). Here we describe the mode of action of M. tuberculosis HGPRT (MtHGPRT) through kinetic and thermodynamical analysis. Experiments were also performed to determine the oligomeric state in solution, pH, temperature and solvent isotope effects. These data allows us to compare MtHGPRT to homologues from other species and look for similarities and differences in its mechanism and constants. We hope the experiments presented here will contribute to the understanding of this pathogen purine salvage pathway.