A Viva Rio no Haiti: uma análise das ações sociais da ONG e da sua participação na MINUSTAH

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Gois, Diego Araujo lattes
Orientador(a): Pereira, Paulo José dos Reis
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Relações Internacionais: Programa San Tiago Dantas
Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22371
Resumo: The MINUSTAH (United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti) relied on the military leadership of the Brazilian Army from 2004 to 2017, and aimed to restore security and institutional normalcy in Haiti after successive episodes of political turmoil. Despite the performance of institutions such as the Military, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Federal Government, more attention is being paid to the media and analysts, the Brazilian participation in MINUSTAH goes beyond the presence of state entities. The Brazilian involvement in the mission also included non-state actors from civil society who were and are still present in an attempt to pacify and rebuild the Caribbean country. An example is the case of the Brazilian NGO Viva Rio, which has been developing pacification and mediation of urban conflicts in the communities of Port-au-Prince since 2006. Appointed as an important actor and an example of a singular initiative of the Brazilian model of peace building, Viva Rio has been highlighted in the analyzes that proposed to explain the Brazilian participation in the attempt to rebuild Haiti. In fact, the objective of this work is to examine the performance of the NGO Viva Rio in Haiti in the context of a peacekeeping mission led by the Brazilian Army. We argue that through the analysis of the Viva Rio case, we can understand some concrete dynamics about the Brazilian participation in MINUSTAH in a more precise way. The hypothesis is that, through social programs and services, Viva Rio collaborates to win "minds and hearts" by pacifying the population of the communities of Port-au-Prince. Social and conflict mediation programs help build and enhance a governance network which main goal is to manage civil society and control poor communities in Port-au-Prince