State-building, articulações transnacionais e a consolidação norte-americana no Kosovo em perspectiva histórica

• Ano de defesa: 2024
• Autor(a) principal: Rosa, Victória Perino
• Orientador(a): Nasser, Reginaldo Mattar
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais: Programa San Tiago Dantas
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: State-building; Kosovo; Estados Unidos; Sociologia Histórica; Relações Internacionais
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: State-building; Kosovo; United States; Historical Sociology; International Relations
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/41233

Over the last two decades, much has been produced about the Kosovo War in 1999. Especially with regard to contemporary state-building processes, Kosovo is a widely explored case. The literature on the subject often emphasizes the legal and/or institutional nature of the issue. We believe, however, that there is a historical and social dimension to the Kosovo issue that has received less attention, and that concerns both the dilemmas of the state issue in the region and the social articulations that lies on the foundations of this phenomenon. Drawing on the contributions of approaches and methodologies from Historical Sociology and studies on Kosovo, the aim of the research is to study the progress of the international state-building project, shedding light on the major powers policy in the region, as well as on the transnational articulations between political and economic leaders who were somehow involved in the Kosovo issue. The research is guided by the perception that the bureaucratic and security apparatuses, as well as the political and economic powers of post-conflict Kosovo reflected the transnational articulation between the transnational leaderships involved in the course of hostilities during the 1990s, as well as in the post-conflict state-building process. The question of the state of Kosovo was not necessarily new in the 1990s. But in its most recent developments, it seems to have been associated with the expansion of the liberal order in the region, as a project guided by transnational leaders, especially in the United States. To this end, state-building projects under US leadership depended on the establishment of social relations at an international level. Thus, in this paper, we seek to shed light into the historical context and process, social relations, as well as the material aspects and interests of the actors involved in the course of hostilities at the center of the investigation. Moving away from institutionalist interpretations of the issue, we consider that the historical context, social relations and material interests play a central role in state-building processes in international politics