Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2013 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Torres, Maria Eduarda Abrantes
 |
Orientador(a): |
Rosemberg, Fúlvia |
Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
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Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
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País: |
BR
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17002
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Resumo: |
This study aims to describe and interpret general discourse of grandmothers on babies education and care. It integrates the Center for Research on Gender, Race and Age (NEGRI), of the Social Psychology Postgraduate Study Program of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica of São Paulo, coordinated by Professor Fúlvia Rosemberg, who has been studying the process of social construction of childhood in Brazil. Inserted in the research group that investigates speeches by contemporary social actors about the baby, its education and care, this dissertation seeks to collaborate with the construction of a conception of care and education for babies including the right to quality child care education for children from 0-3 years old. For this purpose, we have questioned the construction of the public policy agenda for the Brazilian contemporary childhood, including the subordinate position proposed for early childhood educational policies. We have adopted the theoretical contributions of Social Studies of Childhood, which consider this stage a social and historical construction and the child a social actor, that is, also a producer of culture; the studies on the construction of social problems have allowed us to denaturalize the idea that the social policy agenda would be a translation of the objective social needs. The method adopted was depth hermeneutics (HP). We interviewed four grandmothers with higher level of education, living in the city of Recife and belonging to the middle class urban population, who have grandchildren aged 0-3 years old. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis techniques based on Bardin and Rosemberg. In general, we apprehended that the grandmothers have few concrete experiences or current information about the daycare and public policies for the baby, however, are aware of the lack of vacancies in daycare centers. Although, in most cases, the interviewees stated that they had already thought about the baby s right to a daycare center, they apparently do not understand it as a right for all babies, including their own grandchildren, but only for those who need, for people of disadvantaged social classes. We note that for the grandmothers interviewed, the mother, in the private space of her own home, would be the best option for baby care and education until it enters school. Grandmothers would be the second best option, being a protagonist or just a supervisor of a reliable nanny/maid, third most cited choice of education and care. The daycare center appeared as a last resort for cases where mothers have to work and do not have someone reliable to leave their children with |