Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2010 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Mattos, Alexandre Pereira de
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Orientador(a): |
Spink, Mary Jane Paris |
Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
Tipo de documento: |
Tese
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
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Departamento: |
Psicologia
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País: |
BR
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16899
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Resumo: |
This thesis focuses on ontological insecurity. In psychology, insecurity is elaborated as substrate of personhood experience from socialization processes found in theoretical approaches of Winnicott and within a perspective of social psychology, Mead´s. Today insecurity is linked to the risks that are embedded in our daily practices including violent crime. Among the various possibilities for contact with crime, the media falls as one of them for being a discursivity which exercises the power to circulate versions of reality by the use of linguistic and semiotics resources, whose combination can produce greater power to convince the receiving public. Therefore, our main goal in this study is to demonstrate how news about violent crimes on television feed insecurity. From the theoretical standpoint of discursive psychology and social semiotics, we analyze three reports on two distinct television programs, in order to highlight the role that the images and spoken words perform in convincing and feeding insecurity. This analysis showed us that the dimensions of insecurity are fed when the media, in its discursive strategy, presents the world as uncertain and quite deceitful due to the moral positioning of the television news in relation to the deviant, by the use of specialized knowledge, portraying the victim's fragility and overall impunity. The use of images, articulated with verbal speech, leads us to realize the lack of humanity in others, the imponderable of the risks insofar anyone can suffer the same damages as the victim´s (identification) and the lack of support and protection in the sphere of Justice. All of this put together enhances the sense of insecurity and, the way the news is structured, there is no way to exempt the media from the intention of producing the effects that contribute to the culture of fear. The relevance of this study, as we see it, is the possibility of putting a spotlight over this process |