Uma compreensão fenomenológico-existencial dos modos de ser criança

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Barreto, Aline Leite
• Orientador(a): Szymanski, Heloisa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Criança; Fenomenologia; Educação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Child; Phenomenology; Education
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16128

This is a qualitative phenomenological research that aims to understand the ways of childhood from the existential phenomenological perspective originated in Heidegger, with the specific target of understanding how the different manners of being a child appear in group activities held at a municipal school in São Paulo. The path constructed in this thesis came from the recognition of the child as a historical and cultural being, seeking to understand how the concept of "child" was created throughout the development of Western thought, according to Ariès. We turn to Merleau-Ponty who contributed to the understanding of childhood in the light of phenomenology, and mainly the contributions made by Martin Heidegger, to apprehend what was gathered from the activities held with the children, understood as a Dasein. Three meetings were held with six children of the 2nd year of elementary school I, aged from seven to eight years of age. At the first meeting two activities were proposed. Firstly, a presentation was held and then it was proposed that the children build a city. On the second meeting the development of a collective drawing with the theme "how is my life" was proposed and in the third meeting feedback of the encounters was given. The analysis was not only based on the children‟s drawings, but also greatly took conversations that occurred during the meetings into consideration. For this, we attempted to comprehend which ways of being a child were unveiled in light of existential phenomenology by Heidegger. Ways of being a child were brought to light and revealed possibilities of being permeated by bonding, attentive care, aggressivity, and solidarity. It was possible to understand a shared world that brings aggression that may originate from carelessness, accidents or other people. These children, however, were very affectionate and open to each other, revealing ways of mitdasein in solidarity and attentive care of the elderly and with classmates