Jesus sob a perspectiva de O Anticristo

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Kassio F. P
• Orientador(a): Muñoz, Yolanda Gloria Gamboa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Filosofia
• Departamento: Faculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e Artes
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Jesus Cristo; Cristianismo; Anticristo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Jesus Christ; Christianity; Antichrist
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22196

This dissertation seeks to understand Nietzsche's relationship with the historical figure of Jesus of Nazareth specifically in the 1888 essay, The Antichrist. The goal is to try to determine how the philosopher understood this character and what purpose it has within this writing that consists, for many interpreters, in the expression of Nietzsche's philosophical project denominated as "Transvaluation of all values." In an attempt to understand these questions, we will first address the philosopher's assessment of The Antichrist, that is, how he categorized it within his thinking as a whole and, secondly, the possible impact or effect of this text on his own philosophy. We will dwell on the "Galilean psychological type" analyzing the aphorisms of The Antichrist in which Nietzsche outlines this type while addressing his contrast to Ernest Renan's two characterizations of Jesus. We will give a brief account of Renan's positions and how Nietzsche contrasts them with his psychology of the Galilean. We will explain about the physiopsychological condition of Jesus as Nietzsche conceived and described it. Through this sketch of the Jesus type designed by Nietzsche the proposal will be to describe the distinct types of décadence that Nietzsche outlined in The Antichrist, since he uses the term both for christianity and for the figure of Jesus, but in different ways. The understanding of décadence in The Antichrist will depend on the analysis, however brief, of correlated Nietzschean concepts and are therefore fundamental, such as the concepts of willpower and nihilism. We will also address the difference established between the christian religion and the historical character of Jesus from the perspective of the philosopher commenting on the importance of this differentiation both for the possible meaning of The Antichrist and for the purpose and purpose that this historical person plays in the writing