Um estudo sobre as significações dos pedidos de dispensa dos alunos das aulas de educação física que cursam o ensino médio noturno

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Magalhães, Kresley Neri lattes
Orientador(a): Aguiar, Wanda Maria Junqueira de
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação
Departamento: Psicologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16106
Resumo: This research aimed at identifying and analyzing the significations which constitute the requisitions of a permit to drop the physical education classes by high school students who attend the night classes at a school in the suburb of São Paulo. To do so, theoretical and methodological references of the Sociohistorical Psychology were used, which allowed us to understand that human beings construct the existence through actions, related to the reality and are constituted through their dialectical relations. This understanding prevented us from taking into account the naturalizing and dichotomic analysis about the subjects who, in this research, were all adolescents. The instrument used to achieve the aim of this research was a questionnaire applied in a school day during the subjects regular class time. This questionnaire contains 13 questions divided into 8 multiple choice questions, out of which 4 (questions 3, 4, 6 and 7) allowed the students to write open answers (depending on the alternative that they checked), and 5 open questions. A total of 235 questionnaires were answered by the students and the multiple choice questions were first analyzed considering the relation among the checked alternatives, the frequency that they were checked and the relation to the theory. For the analysis of the open questions, the word with significance was used since it allowed better understanding about the significations which constitute the requisitions of a permit to drop the P. E. classes. The answers that contained similar words or significances were grouped in different tables forming contents. By grouping the contents, categories were formed. The same content could be inserted in different categories. The categories were inserted in tables together with the frequency so that the researcher could articulate them to the theory and, consequently, achieve the aim of the research. After the analysis of all the questions, we ve come to the conclusion that the time when the P.E. classes are offered in the researched school is a determining factor for the high number of requisitions of permit to drop the classes. Whether the P.E. classes were offered during the regular class time, the students could attend the classes regularly and the character of facultative subject granted by the Federal Education Law (LDB 9394/96) would make no sense. While these changes in the public policies concerning when the P.E. classes are offered in night high school do not happen, it will be necessary to improve the quality of the classes so that the students may wish to return to the P. E. classes. It was observed the need and importance of improving the quality of Physical Education Licenses, which should provide subsidies to prevent those future teachers to take to their classes a naturalized concept of their students, and which can provide the knowledge for the future teachers to interrupt the association between physical education/sport, evidenced by the students answers. The conclusion was that the class model, the content to be taught, the teachers motivation and significant practical activities, as well as the time when the classes are offered reinforce the students decision to require the permit to drop the classes