Questão nacional no pensamento crítico da América Latina

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Pires, Olivia Carolino
• Orientador(a): Almeida, Lúcio Flávio Rodrigues de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Ciências Sociais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Nações; Marxismo; Libertação nacional; América Latina
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Nations; Marxism; National liberation; Latin America
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3645

This thesis is about "The national question at the Latin American critical thought . The research analyzed the national question as a consequence of the paradoxes which features the historical process in Latin America. On the issue of analytical reference method of dialectical historical materialism, in a historical process of what happened in Europe, it is assumed that critical thinking on this reality have content about national question with specific characteristics to the social formations of past colonial, relative to assumed in the formulations of classical Marxism, which reflects the contradictions that drive the European historical process and universalized as the foundation of critical thinking of the working class worldwide. Latin America, from the contradictions of capitalist development, has peculiarities in the matter of national training, which try to examine two aspects: a specific capitalist development; and aleijume of the nation state. Our analysis leads the idea that in Latin America to identify the social forces whose contradictions set in motion each successive moment of the historical process, met the national liberation movements in the years 1960-70 an outcome of these contradictions to link the issue of national liberation to anti-imperialism and socialist transition. The national question related to the fight for national liberation is contributed by a moment of critical thinking in Latin America for Marxism. The national question related to the struggle for national liberation is contributed by a moment of critical thinking in Latin America for Marxism