Letramento probabilístico no Ensino Médio: um estudo de invariantes operatórios mobilizados por alunos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Caberlim, Cristiane Candido Luz lattes
Orientador(a): Coutinho, Cileda de Queiroz e Silva
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática
Departamento: Educação
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11028
Resumo: The Subject in which this research was developed is the development of the learning process of the probability. For this, we search the subjects of official documents and researches that addressed the teaching or the learning of probability, and we realize its growing withing mathematics education s field, confirming our hypotheses about the relevance of develop a research in this subject. In this context, we formulate our goal that s diagnose invariant operative mobilized by students. In situation of troubleshooting, and to seek elements that allowing a proposal for a concept of building model (learning evolution model). The work developed trying to relate the identified operative invariant with the elements of probabilistic literacy when learning of probability mobilizes elements of geometric probability, articulating the classical approach and the frequentist approach to probability. To achieve the goal, we formulated the following research question: Which literacy probabilistic elements identified in mobilizing operative invariants by third grade of high school students to solve problems that articulate the classical approach and the frequentist concepto f probability? Claving to answer this question, We Will use the theory of conceptual fields linking it with the principles of probabilistic literacy. As a research methodology chose the case study. Our sequence comprises three adapted teaching situations developed earlier research, in our research group, called A Bernoulli urn , B Pixels urn and C Franc-Carreau game and these situations were applied to a group of student volunteers attending the third high school of a private school in São Paulo. The analysis of the protocols built allowed us to identify students mobilized operative invariants allowing estimate the probability, articulating the classical approach and frequentist, confirming development of probabilistic assumptions literacy. Reported proportions via an own speech, transiting the concrete domains and pseudo-concrete. No student has achieved the full probabilistic literacy, that supposed to problem solving in the abstract domain, under the proposed scheme for a process of abstraction to be followed during learning