Asma e psicossomática na infância: uma análise de publicações no periódico brasileiro "Jornal de pediatria"

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2008
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Alcides Erthal lattes
Orientador(a): Bassani, Marlise Aparecida
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
Departamento: Psicologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15774
Resumo: The asthma is one of the main causes of chronic morbidity and of mortality all over the world, especially among the children, and it has been recognized as a great problem of Public Health there are many years. The significant and growing increases of its prevalence cause concern, because the control of the asthma requests continuous care and long-term management. The present bibliographical study has had as objectives. (1) to verify and to quantify the presence of articles on asthma, published in the "Journal of Pediatrics", official organ of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, from 2005 to 2007, and (2) to analyze of the contents found in the articles under total vision regarding the asthmatic patient, in his/her biological psychological and social context. The articles were obtained through the web site (www.sbp.com.br) of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, in the link Journal of Pediatrics. The material regarding the years in study was selected using as key words: asthma and asthmatic child, not only in the title, but also in the body of the following types of article: Editorials, Special Editorials, Articles of Revision, Original Articles and Cases Reports. In the defined period 341 types articles were published, and in 39 of them the mentioned key words were found. The 39 selected articles were grouped in categories, for contextualization of the contents and for identification of possible emphases given by the authors in the proposition of the goals of the works, resulting in the following categories: diagnosis; treatment; prevalence; life quality; and environment. The quantitative analysis indicated that there is a real concern on the part of the authors, with the asthma in the childhood, demonstrated by 11,14% of the articles in the total amount of publications. The qualitative analysis indicated that the psychosomatic aspects related to the asthma in the childhood were scarcely referred and discussed. When we analyze the references of the Consensus of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics in relation to the management of the children diseases, and of the Lipowski criteria, (we conclude that) the published articles haven t imputed due importance to the psychosomatic aspects in the asthmatic child's approach. A great challenge that we should emphasize is that the improvement of the quality of the medical service is closely related to the adaptation of the medical teaching to the modern vision of health, and in the indissolubility of the biological, psychological, social factors; environmental, habits and lifestyle in the attention to the population. It would be productive if the psychosocials aspects of each disease were introduced in a transdisciplinary way in the colloquiums and round tables in the activities curricular academic activities and in the incessant (continual/constant) medical education. With the popularization of this information, I believe that the pediatricians' interest in the search of comprehensive information regarding a holistic view of the pathologies in childhood would be fomented