Direito fundamental ao meio ambiente e pagamento por serviços ambientais: do dever ao incentivo de preservar a biodiversidade

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, João Paulo Schwandner lattes
Orientador(a): Silva, Roberto Baptista Dias da
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6256
Resumo: The present research aims to propose an analysis of The Payment for Environment Services from the point of view of the fundamental right to an ecologically balanced environment and the fundamental obligations related to it; more specifically, the obligation to preserve Nature/ Biodiversity. These obligations rely on Individuals, but are profited by the whole society, and impose on them a series of tasks for the environment and for future generations. Ecosystems provide a range of services to Humanity, which are essential for its production and for the development of Humankind. A number of programs have emerged aiming to identify these services; to create mechanisms to integrate them in the economic system and to reward those involved. The proposed analysis deals with the conflict, so to speak, between the urgency to meet tax obligations and the mechanisms of incentives to pay for them. In the process of verifying its constitutionality, a rights and obligations match was taken for granted and classified as a legal principle. The question which was intended to be answered is whether PSA initiatives are constitutional as a mechanism of incentive which aims to meet the fundamental obligation of preserving the Biodiversity