A personagem negra e a identidade cultural e literária em contos brasileiros e angolanos

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Treml, Sônia
• Orientador(a): Oliveira, Maria Rosa Duarte de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Literatura e Crítica Literária
• Departamento: Literatura
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Literatura afro-brasileira; Conto contemporâneo; Personagem negra; Identidade; Discurso; Memória coletiva
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: African-brazilian literature; Contemporary tale; Black character; Identity; Discourse; Collective memory
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS::LITERATURA COMPARADA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14649

This dissertation presents a comparative study of tales of contemporary angolan and brazilian literatures, having as object of reflection the presence of black character and the construction of cultural identity and literary. The corpus consisted of two brazilian tales: "Civilization" by Oswaldo de Camargo (O carro do exito, 1972) and "Benedict said by saying" (Negros em contos, 1996), writer Cuti; and two angolan tales: "Blacks do not know how to eat lobster" (Fronteiras perdidas, 1998), by José Eduardo Agualusa, and "The Colonel's Building of the Dog" (Kasakas & cardeais, 2002), writer Jacques Arlindo dos Santos. The literary forms of these short stories, especially the issue of black character as a subject of speech by the light of studies of Bakhtin, were factors in the construction of identity of the character, beyond representation of collective memory in the narrative structure through confrontation between the discourses the narrator and the characters. Considered the cultural diversity of the two countries, Brazil and Angola, it was possible to observe a distinction regarding the construction of identity of black people in relation to the narrative spaces, in its cultural redefinition. It was found that the search of identity took different traits because the black character of the brazilian tales belong to an area of loan, which is not african, while the black character of the angolan tales is inserted in the african space, of belonging. However, analysis of the tales revealed a common thread between the two literatures, namely, its literary marginality. About the theoretical foundation, the theme of cultural and literary identity were the subject of some determinants researches for this study, specially of the Zila Bernd (1987/1988), Domicio Proença Filho (2004), Eduardo de Assis Duarte (2009), Inocencia Mata (2006), Maria Luiza Pereira Scher (2007) and Renato Ortiz. In the specific field of cultural studies and collective memory, Stuart Hall (2003/2006), Homi K. Bhabha (2007), Maurice Halbwachs (1950) and Paul Ricoeur (2007) were vital presences. Although confirmed the undeniable quality and value of literary short stories studied, their literary marginality emphasizes the need for critical studies that have focused on the so-called black literature, in the brazilian case, and the angolan literature, especially as regards their literary identity commonly overlooked