Preconceito racial em foco: uma análise das relações estabelecidas entre crianças negras e não negras na educação infantil

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Jussara Nascimento dos
• Orientador(a): Giovinazzo Júnior, Carlos Antonio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, Sociedade
• Departamento: Educação
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação infantil; Crianças negras; Preconceito racial; Teoria crítica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Childhood education; Black children; Racial prejudice; Critical theory
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10404

The present research was conducted during the years of 2011 and 2012, and it had as an objective to investigate the relationship established between black children and non-black children in a municipal school of childhood education in Sao Paulo. The research started from the hypothesis of the existence of racial prejudice among the children, considering the contact that those children has with prejudice manifestation in their families, and their social life, as well as the spontaneity with them act on the most different situations. The investigation was developed in a group of children between five and six years old. It was used two different techniques: the application of sociometric test, and the observation of play moments, and activities inside the classroom. Concluded that the children have contact with the prejudice, once some of them make derogatory commentaries about blackness. Besides that, it was realized some embarrassment from some black children when they heard those commentaries. However, during the daily activities the children play happily and they relate without the interference of the racial prejudice in their relationship. Whether in some moments they verbalize something that can be referred as prejudice, in other moments they live the childhood on its fullness. It was realized also that there are others prejudices presents and that they are expressed in the socialization of the child as the one related to elderly people. From the analyses of the application of the sociometric test, it was found that the non-black children in the items: study, affectivity, and beauty are more preferred then the non-black children, and observing the objections on the same items, it was found that the black children are more rejected on the relations of studies and that the non-black children are rejected on affectivity and beauty. It was used as technical contribution the Critical Theory of Society, specially the formulation of prejudice of Adorno (1965; 1995; 2011), Adorno e Horkheimer (1973) e Crochík (2006; 2011)