Casa de pais, escola de filhos: um estudo sobre transformações nos significados, valores e práticas de educar filhos em famílias de baixa renda

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, João Laurentino dos
• Orientador(a): Macedo, Rosa Maria Stefanini de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Práticas educativas; Valores parentais; Família e pobreza; Família e habilidades psicossociais; Grupos e comunidades; Pesquisa interventiva
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Education practices; Parental values; Family and poverty; Family and psychosocial skills; Groups; Communities
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15026

This is a quanti-qualitative study of the nature of a participative intervention with low-income families (IPVS 4) carried out within the NGO Associação Meninos do Morumbi (Boys from Morumbi Association), located in the Southern District of the city of São Paulo Brazil. It had as its objective to understand the meaning attributed by parents from low-income families to the participation in Grupos Reflexivos (Reflective Groups), and also how this experience impacted the transformations of meanings, values and practices of educating children in the family. The theoretical framework employed was that of the New-Paradigmatic Systemic Thinking, which takes into account the dimensions of complexity, intersubjectivity, and unpredictability of phenomena. The study was conducted in several stages with different methodological procedures, and consisted in (1) reflection groups, whose objective was of constituting an intervention context for the study; (2) focal groups with the objective of discussing in greater depth the most significant themes that emerged from the reflection groups concerning the changes perceived in the education of their children, and (3) Inventory of parental styles, which aimed at assessing how the meetings were influencing the change in frequency of some kinds of behavior regarded as important by the parents. Results point to the decrease in violence between parents and their children, to improvements in communication and affective ties, reduction of pressure and stress, and also to the significant learning of values, competences and psychosocial skills. These results argue in favor of the idea of constituting community group spaces to stimulate reflection about the issues involving the difficulties of educating children nowadays, under a dialogical proposal of coconstruction, in a climate of exchange of experiences and sharing. It made possible the development of conscience as a process of transformation of education practices, based on the free expression of differences, and on reflectivity as an identity process to face up to the crisis of values and to the challenges presented by post-modernity