Métodos usuais de interpretação e aplicação do direito: adequação e complementaridade

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Castrianni, Marco Aurelio de Mello
• Orientador(a): Ferraz Junior, Tercio Sampaio
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Dedução; Indução; Intuição; Hermeneutica (Direito); Direito > Metodologia; Valores; Logica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Deduction; Induction; Intuition
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7831

Logic is a Philosophy instrument, as well as for the other sciences. Among its methods are deduction and induction, which are discursive, and the intuition. By deduction, we reason from the general to the particular. By induction, we start from the particular to reach the general. Intuition is the direct way to acquire knowledge. The logic methods have their basis in Rationalism and Empiricism. For the former, the knowledge stems from exclusively in the reason; its method is deductive. For the latter, the knowledge is acquired by experience, either external or internal; its method is inductive. Intuition is the no discursive method. Using it, we can reach the values, the object of Axiology. The values implicate the genesis of the rules and juridical principles. The phenomenon of the values happens in the society and interact with the culture. The human being is the source value, and the Justice is the fundamental value. Equity is a kind of Justice, which surpasses in a certain way. The Juridical Logic is the application of the Logic as Law instrument. The operator uses either deduction or induction, i.e., are methods used for interpretation and application. The intuition is also applied by the Law operators, although its study has not been so developed. It can be seen by the analyses, as juridical, the principles and the rules, the doctrine and other works, the sentences, the jurisprudence, the habits, the analogy and criminal investigation. None of the methods is used in an isolated way, for interpretation and Law application, because they are not enough, although the three ones, objects of this study, are adequate. The methods which are most studied are deductive and inductive, but the intuition has also an important role in the interpretation and application of the Law, although the operator does not realize how often he makes use of it in his everyday work. The methods are, therefore, complementary and interdependent