Avaliação da influência de diferentes superfícies na adesão e proliferação de osteoblastos humanos

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Guimarães, Magáli Beck
• Orientador(a): Hirakata, Luciana Mayumi
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: ODONTOLOGIA; PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA; IMPLANTODONTIA; OSSEOINTEGRAÇÃO (ODONTOLOGIA); OSTEOBLASTOS; TITÂNIO
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/379

Nowadays, the focus of many researches in Implant Dentistry is on the modification of the titanium surface in search of alternatives that can provide more quickness and quality to the osseointegration process. Osseointegration is a phenomenon that happens mainly through the interfacial response of bone cells in contact with the titanium surface. There are different treatment methods that can be used to modify the topographic and chemical properties of the titanium surface in order to optimize the tissue-implant reactions. In this study, we evaluated the influence of different titanium surface treatments in the adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblasts by quantitatively analyzing the number of adherent cells in different cell culture periods. Forty level II titanium disks with 15mm diameter and 1mm thickness were divided into four groups according to their surface characterization: G1. machined; G2. acid-etched; G3. with hydroxyapatite coating; and G4. with bisphosphonate immobilized on hydroxyapatite coating. Osteoblast cells derived from human osteosarcoma (SaOS-2) were cultured on the disks and the cell counting was made in 3, 7 and 14 days. To determine the number of cells, a coloring process of the nucleus using propide iodide was carried out and disks were then analyzed in an optical microscope under ultraviolet light. The cell counting in the different experimental groups and culture periods was compared using ANOVA complemented by Tukey’s test. Results of the statistical analysis made it possible to conclude that: (1) the titanium surface and the cell culture period, as well as the interaction of both, significantly affect the cell growth; (2) modifying the titanium surface by acid-etching favors the adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblasts, in vitro. Further researches are necessary to elucidate the immobilized bisphosphonate influence on the titanium surface at the initial osteogenesis events.