Clonagem, expressão, purificação e caracterização da enzima citidina monofosfato quinase de Mycobacterium tuberculosis

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Thum, Caroline
• Orientador(a): Basso, Luiz Augusto
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: BIOLOGIA CELULAR; ENZIMAS; TUBERCULOSE; NUCLEOTÍDEOS; BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/1315

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains the leading cause of mortality due to a bacterial pathogen. The proliferation rate of multidrugand extensively drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis is increasing worldwide. There is a continuous requirement for studies on mycobacterial metabolism to identify promising targets for the development of new anti-TB agents. In bacteria, pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion pathways are important in a number of essential processes, including DNA, RNA, and phospholipid biosynthesis. The gene (cmk, Rv1712) encoding cytidine monophosphate kinase (CMK) enzyme has been proposed by sequence homology to be present in the genome of M. tuberculosis. Here we describe PCR amplification and cloning of cmk gene, expression and purification of its product to homogeneity, and N-terminal sequencing and mass spectrometry analyses of the recombinant protein. Results of steady-state kinetics showed that M. tuberculosis cmk gene encodes a monomeric CMK that phosphorylates preferentially CMP and dCMP, and that UMP is a poor substrate. These results reinforce the presence of a nucleoside monosphosphate kinase specific for UMP in M. tuberculosis. Double-reciprocal plots of steady-state kinetic results were consistent with ternary complex formation and sequential mechanism for M. tuberculosis CMK reaction. A plausible role for CMK in M. tuberculosis is discussed.