Consciência fonológica e explicitação do princípio alfabético: importância para o ensino da língua escrita

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Scherer, Ana Paula Rigatti
• Orientador(a): Lamprecht, Regina Ritter
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: LINGUÍSTICA; FONOLOGIA; ALFABETIZAÇÃO; ESCRITA
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/4305

This research addresses the importance of phonological awareness and for the principle of alphabetical during the learning of writing. The study was conducted in 10 classes of literacy in the municipal network of Guaíba-RS, where five of them were illiterate for an approach that included for the principle of alphabetical and activities phonological awareness (Experimental Group) and the other five without this kind of approach (Control Group). The teachers of the class of Experimental Group received training researcher in the previous year to search for the use of differentiated approach, and the other not received. All subjects (Experimental Group and Control) were assessed during a school year, the months of March, July and November. At each step was held a collection of writing the student and the instrument for assessing phonological awareness (CONFIAS, Moojen et al. , 2003). Over the years the researcher also noted the performance of teachers in the classroom and the type of activities with students.It was found that in assessing the month of July the majority of students of the Experimental Group was already with the possibility of alphabetical writing and that for the Control Group that took place in the evaluation of November. Concomitant the meantime, the Experimental Group won best performance in phonological awareness, showing significant growth at each application of CONFIAS. In comments in the classroom it was found that in addition to the teaching of letter-sound correspondence and activities of phonological awareness, the teachers of Experimental Group provided an environment rich in literacy using since the beginning of the year written materials, various activities of avoiding copy and repetition. It follows that the use for the principle of alphabetical and activities phonological reflection leads to better performance in writing and in phonological awareness of students in the process of literacy. This approach may be a proposal to improve performance in the writing and reading of Brazilian students, however, there must be investment in training of teacher knowledge about the language of the principles for literacy.