Uma teoria das obrigações políticas: uma proposta a partir do liberalismo político

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Tramontina, Robison
• Orientador(a): Weber, Thadeu
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: FILOSOFIA; EQUIDADE (FILOSOFIA); LIBERALISMO (POLÍTICA); JUSTIÇA (FILOSOFIA); POLÍTICA
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3395

The present work discourses on the political obligations problem, more precisely, on the basis of such obligations. The question that guides the inquiry is the following one: is it possible to construct from the central ideas of the Political Liberalism a satisfactory theory of the political obligations? The presented thesis however evidences that such possibility exists. It is about establishing a multiple principles political obligations theory based on the equity principle, seconded by the civility duty and the natural duty of justice. In order to reach such goal the argumentative trajectory presents the following unfolding: first, an obligation and a political obligation concept is emphasized, it analyzes the main theories of the political obligations; next, it is presented and indicated the limits of the two approaches on the political obligations defended by Rawls and at last, after the presentation of the Political Liberalism main ideas, it is distinguished and justified a multiple principles political obligations theory. The originality of the thesis consists basically in two points: a) the idea that Political Liberalism demands a political obligations theory; b) the proposal of an established multiple principles theory based on the equity principle, complemented by the civility duty and the natural duty of justice.