SUBVERSÃO E SUBMISSÃO EM HABAKKUK: A conversão do profeta ou duas teologias em conflito?

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, José Airton da
• Orientador(a): Kaefer, José Ademar
• Banca de defesa: Santos, Suely Xavier dos , Izidoro, José Luiz
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Metodista de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃO
• Departamento: 1. Ciências Sociais e Religião 2. Literatura e Religião no Mundo Bíblico 3. Práxis Religiosa e Socie
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Subversão; Opressão; Ímpio; Deus do Êxodo; Fé; Justo; Submissão; YHWH
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Subversion; Oppression; Wicked; God of the Exodus; Faith; Righteous; Submission; YHWH
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS
• Link de acesso: http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/326

The book of Habakkuk portrays a conflict between the faith of the prophet and his historical reality. While his theology describes YHWH, his God, as one who sees oppression, hears the cry of the oppressed and freedom from oppression, the reality of their day was oppressive and cry for divine help, but YHWH was not hearing the cry, was seeing oppression, but it is not saving the oppressed. The prophet can not understand what is happening. Finally, YHWH tells him, but to announce sending the Neo-Babylonian Empire to punish the oppressors who, at first, are people among the people of the prophet himself, ie, the Judahite ruling elite of the days of king Jehoiachin between 608 and 598 BC The conflict increases the prophet, then, with this measure, YHWH will change only the oppression of hands. The prophet insists their cry for an intervention of YHWH that solves the issue of both internal and external oppression. Then the answer comes. YHWH has appointed a day when they will settle accounts with every kind of wicked, either internal, or external. YHWH will make their ungodliness to turn upon their own heads. This response ends the conflict of the prophet. Finally, the God who sees oppression, who hears the cry of the oppressed and acts to free him, is again active on behalf of his people. The book reveals that the theology that drives the complaints addressed to the prophet YHWH because of the conflict between their faith and their historical reality, is the theology of Exodus. The Exodus is the foundational experience of the Israelite faith. Thus, from the beginning, Israel knew YHWH as the one who hears the cry of the oppressed see their oppression and acts to release him from his oppressors. When oppression is reigning and YHWH is not acting, and worse, when the people cry out for help and not hear YHWH, settles the conflict between faith and historical reality as experienced by the prophet Habakkuk. The book ends with a psalm that celebrates the powerful act of YHWH who delivers his people and fight against the wicked. In order to know just what your liberating God is active and not abandoned. So it should not give up. Should rather continue fighting against all sorts of oppression supporting his unconditional faith in YHWH and submitting to him even when he can not understand his ways.