O conceito de responsabilidade universal: uma análise do conceito pela tradição budista Mahāyāna Geluk no XIV Dalai Lama

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Tsai, Patricia Guernelli Palazzo
• Orientador(a): Jung Mo Sung
• Banca de defesa: Souza , Vitor Chaves de, Loundo , Dilip
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ciencias da Religiao
• Departamento: Ciencias da Religiao:Programa de Pos Graduacao em Ciencias da Religiao
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Budismo Mahāyāna; Responsabilidade Universal; Dalai Lama; Tsongkhapa; Direitos Humanos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Mahāyāna Buddhism; Universal Responsibility; Dalai Lama; Tsongkhapa; Human Rights
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS
• Link de acesso: http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/2110

The research explores the Universal Responsibility concept as of as the XIV Dalai Lama speech to the UN. For instance, it is based on the Buddhist theoretical foundations of the Mahāyāna Geluk tradition, according to Je Tsongkhapa writings. This concept of Universal Responsibility may be understood by a historical contextualization of Buddha Śākyamuni, rooted both in social and theoretical changes proposed by himself in his time, served as inspiration for the crossing of the Dharmas to China and Tibet. From that, it is important to observe how Buddhist texts are analyzed, understood, how the translation process took place and which consequences of the political and ideological agendas are shown behind it. Thereby, dealing with the fundamental concepts of Universal Responsibility, it is so possible to understand its scope, its foundations, and its importance to characterize Mahāyāna Buddhism. At this point, it is necessary to dialogue with other concepts of Judeo-Christian tradition, having as main reference Hannah Arendt, Hans Jonas and Jung Mo Sung texts. Because of this communication between these two distinct systems, an understanding for the XIV Dalai Lama speech to the UN, in defense of Human Rights based on Universal Responsibility, is presented as a foundation for the defense of Human Rights from a Buddhist Mahāyāna perspective.