Desenvolvimento humano local: uma análise multivariada para os pequenos municípios em Minas Gerais

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Valéria de Jesus Coelho Ferreira dos
• Orientador(a): Ferreira, Frederico Poley Martins
• Banca de defesa: Fahel, Murilo Cássio Xavier, Fernandes, Cândido Luiz de Lima
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Fundação João Pinheiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Mestrado em Administração Pública
• Departamento: Escola de Governo Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desenvolvimento humano; Desenvolvimento econômico; Condições socioeconômicas; Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH); Minas Gerais
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA::POLITICA E PLANEJAMENTO GOVERNAMENTAIS
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/tede/352

This study aims to explore comparatively the socio-economic reality of small municipalities in Minas Gerais in the perspective of the local human development approach, based on the information from the years 2000 and 2010. Through the objectives proposed, was used as through the research of various literature sources and cluster analysis techniques and regression by OLS. The data are based on information from the High Human Development, 2013 (FJP; UNDP; IPEA) and Mining Social Responsibility Index - IMRS, 2013 (FJP). The classification of municipalities from the cluster analysis revealed three clusters that were characterized as a local human development low, intermediate and high. The results point to a relative importance of economic status, level of concentration of income and fiscal capacity of the municipality in the growth rate of human development of small municipalities. It is noticed that the cities with better economic and less unequal conditions tend to have a higher level of human development. From the foregoing, it reinforces the importance of seeking balanced development by strengthening the links between economic growth and human development. For this it is essential policies that favor the expansion of capacities of individuals through effective actions to improve health and education services, which promote the reduction of inequalities and increased opportunities for employment and income.