A fiscalização do Tribunal de Contas da União sobre as instituições do setor elétrico na prevenção de crises de segurança energética

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Paulo Roberto Miguez Bastos da
• Orientador(a): Sampaio, Patrícia Regina Pinheiro
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Setor elétrico; Crise energética; TCU; Fiscalização
• Link de acesso: https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32569

The electricity sector, in any economy, is considered one of the infrastructure markets, alongside the port, rail, road sectors, among others. Therefore, the development and economic growth of nations depend on a series of factors that necessarily include the electricity sector. The Brazilian Electricity Sector – SEB, in particular, has continental dimensions and, currently, is practically all interconnected, which makes its operation dynamic and complex. Our electricity matrix is predominantly hydraulic (65%), but complemented by nuclear (2.5%), wind and solar (9.6%), Natural Gas (9.3%) among others, totaling an installed capacity of 171,303 MW Transmission lines that interconnect various electrical submarkets measure 145,600 km. Even with all this robustness, the system went into crisis in 2001, 2012-2014 and c in 2021, there was threaten of a new energy crisis. The Federal Audit Court - TCU, in the exercise of its constitutional competence, through operational audits, monitors the development of this sector, issuing determinations, recommendations repeatedly. Regarding the Court's competences, in addition to reading the provisions of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the TCU to seek a literal interpretation, we seek to expand this understanding in wide research in the national doctrine on the discussions of the undue expansion of the competences of that court due to decisions own, often replacing the role of public administrator. Additionally, we analyzed the TCU ruling that were related to energy security, involving the National Energy Policy Council - CNPE.