A dívida a partir de significados e padrões de consumo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2021
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Priscilla Bidin da lattes
Orientador(a): Cordeiro, Rafaela Almeida
Banca de defesa: Rodrigues, Thelma Valéria Rocha, Mette, Frederike Monika Budiner
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Comportamento do Consumidor
Departamento: ESPM::Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.espm.br/handle/tede/581
Resumo: Scholars and practitioners have encouraged research that explores different aspects related to the consumers’ financial well-being. This study addresses the call for exploring the sociocultural meanings of debt in emerging markets (Peñaloza & Barnhart, 2011) and aims to understand debt from the meanings and consumption patterns attributed by individuals. Three specific objectives are proposed: i) to identify the meanings that consumers ascribe to debt; ii) to explore the meaning of debt in the construction of individuals’ social roles and consumption patterns; and iii) to understand how debt affects the lives of individuals. The theoretical background draws on the studies by Bernthal et al. (2005), Cordeiro et al. (2019) and Peñaloza and Barnhart (2011), which discuss debt as a socio-cultural phenomenon. A qualitative research through semi-structured interviews was conducted with 29 people who have different types of debt in the city of São Paulo. Content analysis technique was used to analyze data, considering the thematic categories defined a priori – basis in the literature used - and the posteriori - with the identification of security, risk and hybrid behaviors, demonstrating different ways of dealing with the debt. The culture of buying and paying in installment was identified as a possible aggravating factor for the accumulation of debts in Brazil. The meaning of debt for the individual is beyond than just buying a good: debt can provide for you and your family an improvement in the standard of living, financial well-being and a better quality of life. The study contributes to the consumer behavior literature, filling the gap of understanding debt and financial decisions through a lens of socio-cultural aspects. Based on the research findings, practical and managerial contributions to improve the financial life of individuals were suggested, such as financial orientation services, investment advice and ways to stimulate longterm thinking about financial well-being. Limitations of the study and recommendations for future research were pointed out.