História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana
Bewaard in:
| Hoofdauteur: | |
|---|---|
| Publicatiedatum: | 2024 |
| Formaat: | Master thesis |
| Taal: | por |
| Bron: | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| Download full: | https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/10292 |
Samenvatting: | This work address about the history of the Oro Wari indigenous people from their genesis to the creation of the Sagarana Indigenous Land (TI), with an emphasis on indigenous memories of the creation of the village in the 1960s, in the municipality of Guajará-mirim, State of Rondônia. After contact with non-indigenous people during projects to repopulate and integrate the Amazon with the rest of the country, motivated by the mistaken idea of a demographic void and the conception that its original inhabitants were hostile, incapable and, most importantly, an obstacle to the development of the region. The investigation begins with the trajectory of the first human groups in the Amazon until the most critical moment in the trajectory of these indigenous people, as well as their near decimation due to conflicts. The study includes the pacification process, epidemics and the intervention of religious orders in the context of the implementation of rubber plantations for latex extraction during and after World War II, using the resource of Oral History to record the memories of the indigenous people of that period. The aim is to understand the historical processes that the ethnic group has undergone and to shed light on contemporary conflicts. Thus, it is based on three hypotheses: the first is that, although the Wari are the largest indigenous people in Rondônia, they are not the oldest, having migrated to the region about a thousand years before the arrival of the Europeans due to the expansion and migration of the Tupi through the Amazon; the second is that the Wari groups, above all, sought to avoid conflict with foreigners (enemies, as they refer to those who did not belong to their groups) and remained isolated until the outbreak of invasions of their territories by rubber tappers, retaliating only when their huts were attacked; the third is without the effective action of Catholic religious (Friar Roberto and team) in confronting epidemics and without the creation of Sagarana, the Wari were completely decimated. Avoiding conflict is a Wari characteristic that remains present in contemporary relationships and conflicts. The study is included within the scope of Cultural History and Ethnohistory, and its approach and treatment of sources are Oral History and Exploratory Research, and its domain, in relation to historical agents, is Indigenous History, dialoguing interdisciplinarily with the Human and Social Sciences. |
| _version_ | 1871607636779073536 |
|---|---|
| author | Carvalho, Omério de Souza |
| author_browse | Carvalho, Omério de Souza |
| author_facet | Carvalho, Omério de Souza |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv | Carvalho, Omério de Souza |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | Ahlert, Jacqueline |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-23 2026-07-06T12:26:35Z 2026-07-06 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | 220 f. application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv | CARVALHO, Omério de Souza. História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana. 2024. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2024. https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/10292 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv | por |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade de Passo Fundo Brasil UPF Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Instituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e Criatividade |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UPF instname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) instacron:UPF |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv | Índios Pakaanova História oral Etnohistória Ciências Humanas::História |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv | texto::tese::dissertação de mestrado info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | This work address about the history of the Oro Wari indigenous people from their genesis to the creation of the Sagarana Indigenous Land (TI), with an emphasis on indigenous memories of the creation of the village in the 1960s, in the municipality of Guajará-mirim, State of Rondônia. After contact with non-indigenous people during projects to repopulate and integrate the Amazon with the rest of the country, motivated by the mistaken idea of a demographic void and the conception that its original inhabitants were hostile, incapable and, most importantly, an obstacle to the development of the region. The investigation begins with the trajectory of the first human groups in the Amazon until the most critical moment in the trajectory of these indigenous people, as well as their near decimation due to conflicts. The study includes the pacification process, epidemics and the intervention of religious orders in the context of the implementation of rubber plantations for latex extraction during and after World War II, using the resource of Oral History to record the memories of the indigenous people of that period. The aim is to understand the historical processes that the ethnic group has undergone and to shed light on contemporary conflicts. Thus, it is based on three hypotheses: the first is that, although the Wari are the largest indigenous people in Rondônia, they are not the oldest, having migrated to the region about a thousand years before the arrival of the Europeans due to the expansion and migration of the Tupi through the Amazon; the second is that the Wari groups, above all, sought to avoid conflict with foreigners (enemies, as they refer to those who did not belong to their groups) and remained isolated until the outbreak of invasions of their territories by rubber tappers, retaliating only when their huts were attacked; the third is without the effective action of Catholic religious (Friar Roberto and team) in confronting epidemics and without the creation of Sagarana, the Wari were completely decimated. Avoiding conflict is a Wari characteristic that remains present in contemporary relationships and conflicts. The study is included within the scope of Cultural History and Ethnohistory, and its approach and treatment of sources are Oral History and Exploratory Research, and its domain, in relation to historical agents, is Indigenous History, dialoguing interdisciplinarily with the Human and Social Sciences. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | UPF_8e8579b12a3841780ed770e00a5a72ee |
| identifier_str_mv | CARVALHO, Omério de Souza. História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana. 2024. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2024. |
| instacron_str | UPF |
| institution | UPF |
| instname_str | Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| language | por |
| network_acronym_str | UPF |
| network_name_str | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.upf.br:123456789/10292 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade de Passo Fundo Brasil UPF Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Instituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e Criatividade |
| reponame_str | Repositório Institucional da UPF |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | jucelei@upf.br||biblio@upf.br |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositório Institucional da UPF - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| repository_id_str | 1610 |
| spelling | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena SagaranaÍndios PakaanovaHistória oralEtnohistóriaCiências Humanas::HistóriaThis work address about the history of the Oro Wari indigenous people from their genesis to the creation of the Sagarana Indigenous Land (TI), with an emphasis on indigenous memories of the creation of the village in the 1960s, in the municipality of Guajará-mirim, State of Rondônia. After contact with non-indigenous people during projects to repopulate and integrate the Amazon with the rest of the country, motivated by the mistaken idea of a demographic void and the conception that its original inhabitants were hostile, incapable and, most importantly, an obstacle to the development of the region. The investigation begins with the trajectory of the first human groups in the Amazon until the most critical moment in the trajectory of these indigenous people, as well as their near decimation due to conflicts. The study includes the pacification process, epidemics and the intervention of religious orders in the context of the implementation of rubber plantations for latex extraction during and after World War II, using the resource of Oral History to record the memories of the indigenous people of that period. The aim is to understand the historical processes that the ethnic group has undergone and to shed light on contemporary conflicts. Thus, it is based on three hypotheses: the first is that, although the Wari are the largest indigenous people in Rondônia, they are not the oldest, having migrated to the region about a thousand years before the arrival of the Europeans due to the expansion and migration of the Tupi through the Amazon; the second is that the Wari groups, above all, sought to avoid conflict with foreigners (enemies, as they refer to those who did not belong to their groups) and remained isolated until the outbreak of invasions of their territories by rubber tappers, retaliating only when their huts were attacked; the third is without the effective action of Catholic religious (Friar Roberto and team) in confronting epidemics and without the creation of Sagarana, the Wari were completely decimated. Avoiding conflict is a Wari characteristic that remains present in contemporary relationships and conflicts. The study is included within the scope of Cultural History and Ethnohistory, and its approach and treatment of sources are Oral History and Exploratory Research, and its domain, in relation to historical agents, is Indigenous History, dialoguing interdisciplinarily with the Human and Social Sciences.Este trabalho aborda a história do povo indígena Oro Wari de sua gênese à criação da Terra Indígena (TI) de Sagarana com ênfase nas memórias indígenas da criação da aldeia, na década de 1960, no município de Guajará-mirim, Estado de Rondônia. As demandas por proteção e atendimento aos Wari iniciam-se após o contato com os não indígenas, durante os projetos de “povoamento” e integração da Amazônia ao restante do país, motivados pela equivoca ideia de vazio demográfico e a concepção de que seus habitantes originários eram hostis, incapazes e, principal, empecilho ao desenvolvimento da região. A investigação inicia com a trajetória dos primeiros grupos humanos na Amazônia, perpassando pelos primeiros contatos com os não indígenas e seguindo até o momento mais crítico desse processo, e a quase dizimação da etnia. Constituem o estudo o processo de pacificação, as epidemias e a intervenção das ordens religiosas, no contexto da implantação dos seringais para a extração do látex, durante e após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, sendo utilizado para isso o recurso da História Oral, no registro das memórias dos indígenas desse período. Tem como objetivo compreender os processos históricos pelas quais passou a etnia e colocar luz sobre os conflitos contemporâneos. Assim, parte de três hipóteses: a primeira é que, apesar dos Wari serem o povo indígena mais numeroso de Rondônia, não seriam o mais antigos, tendo migrado à região cerca de mil anos antes da chegada dos europeus devido à expansão e migração Tupi pela Amazônia; a segunda, é que os grupos Wari, mormente, buscaram evitar o conflito com os estrangeiros (inimigos como se referenciam aos que não pertenciam aos seus grupos) e se mantem isolados até a eclosão das invasões dos territórios por seringueiros, revidando apenas quando suas malocas eram atacadas; a terceira é que sem a atuação efetiva dos religiosos católicos (frei Roberto e equipe) no enfrentamento as epidemias e sem a criação de Sagarana os Wari teriam sidos dizimados por completo. Evitar o conflito é uma característica Wari que permanece presente nas relações e embates contemporâneos. O estudo está compreendido dentro da dimensão da História Cultural e Etno-História, tem como abordagem e tratamento de fontes a História Oral e a Pesquisa Exploratória, como domínio, em relação aos agentes históricos, a História Indígena, dialogando interdisciplinarmente com as Ciências Humanas e Sociais.Universidade de Passo FundoBrasilUPFPrograma de Pós-Graduação em HistóriaInstituto de Humanidades, Ciências, Educação e CriatividadeAhlert, JacquelineCarvalho, Omério de Souza2026-07-06T12:26:35Z2026-07-062024-09-23texto::tese::dissertação de mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion220 f.application/pdfCARVALHO, Omério de Souza. História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana. 2024. 220 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Universidade de Passo Fundo, 2024.https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/10292porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UPFinstname:Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)instacron:UPF2026-07-07T03:00:39Zoai:repositorio.upf.br:123456789/10292Repositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://repositorio.upf.br/oai/requestjucelei@upf.br||biblio@upf.bropendoar:16102026-07-07T03:00:39Repositório Institucional da UPF - Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) |
| spellingShingle | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana Carvalho, Omério de Souza Índios Pakaanova História oral Etnohistória Ciências Humanas::História |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| title_full | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| title_fullStr | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| title_full_unstemmed | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| title_short | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| title_sort | História e trajetória dos Oro Wari em Rondônia: memórias da criação da terra indígena Sagarana |
| topic | Índios Pakaanova História oral Etnohistória Ciências Humanas::História |
| url | https://repositorio.upf.br/handle/123456789/10292 |