Repercussion of COVID-19 pandemic on Brazilians’ quality of life : a nationwide cross-sectional study

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Teotônio, Isabella Márcia Soares Nogueira
Publication Date: 2020
Other Authors: Hecht, Mariana Machado, Castro, Luiz Claudio Gonçalves de, Gandolfi, Lenora, Pratesi, Riccardo, Nakano, Eduardo Yoshio, Zandonadi, Renata Puppin, Pratesi, Claudia Beatriz
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Download full: https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/39871
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228554
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-1837
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-9024
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-8512
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-3089
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-4296
Summary: The COVID-19 outbreak, caused by Sars-Cov-2, was officially declared a global pandemic in February 2020, after an unexpected increase in hospitalization and mortality. When faced with this new disease, social and physical distancing and quarantine emerged as solutions to reduce virus transmission. This article examines the quality of life (QoL) of the Brazilian population’s during this period of isolation, due to the COVID-19 pandemic by analyzing; physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. An online survey was distributed from 27 May to 14 August of 2020. A total of 1859 surveys were completed. Our results indicate that Brazilians were more affected by economic and social aspects than psychological and physical. Unemployed participants and individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 presented the lowest QoL. Females showed worst QoL scores than males, but having children did not influence the score. Higher educational level was associated with a better perception of QoL. Not following social distancing guidelines presented better scores in the psychological domain than the ones following restrict or partial social distancing rules. This study is the first to evaluate adults’ QoL related to the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic in Brazil at a national level. Our data may help health authorities identify the main factors affecting the QoL of the Brazilian population, thereby orientating them to recover after the pandemic.