Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease

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Hoofdauteur: Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
Publicatiedatum: 2012
Andere auteurs: Bezerra, Ana Cristina Barreto, Guimarães, Maria do Carmo Machado, Muniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada
Formaat: Article
Taal: eng
Bron: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Download full: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14210
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002
Samenvatting: Phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes constitutes the main defense mechanism against bacterial challenges in periodontitis. Phagocytosis by neutrophils has already been evaluated, whereas phagocytic function of monocytes has hardly been addressed so far. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes in periodontitis. Material and Methods: The sample included 30 subjects with severe periodontitis and 27 control subjects without periodontal disease. The phagocytic index (PhI) was calculated as the mean number of adhered/ingested Saccharomyces cerevisiae per phagocytozing monocyte or neutrophil multiplied by the percentage of phagocytes involved in phagocytosis. Results: A significant reduction in phagocyte functions was observed in individuals with periodontitis. The median of PhI of neutrophils using nonsensitized S. cerevisiae was 3 for the control group, and 1.5 for the periodontitis group (p=0.01, Mann-Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes with non-sensitized S. cerevisiae was 26.13 for the control group, and 13.23 for the periodontitis group (p=0.03, Mann Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes assessed with sensitized S. cerevisiae was 97.92 for the control group and 60.1 for the periodontitis group (p=0.005, t-test). Conclusion: The data demonstrated a reduction in the function of phagocytes, suggesting a decrease in immune defenses in periodontitis.
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author Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
author2 Bezerra, Ana Cristina Barreto
Guimarães, Maria do Carmo Machado
Muniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada
author2_role author
author
author
author_browse Bezerra, Ana Cristina Barreto
Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
Guimarães, Maria do Carmo Machado
Muniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada
author_facet Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
Bezerra, Ana Cristina Barreto
Guimarães, Maria do Carmo Machado
Muniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada
author_role author
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collection Repositório Institucional da UnB
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
Bezerra, Ana Cristina Barreto
Guimarães, Maria do Carmo Machado
Muniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2013-09-26T18:18:55Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-09-26T18:18:55Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-09
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv CARNEIRO, Valéria Martins Araújo et al. Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease. Journal of Applied Oral Science, Bauru, v. 20, n. 5, p. 503-509, set./out. 2012. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1678-77572012000500002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002.
dc.identifier.doi.en.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14210
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru - USP
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
dc.subject.keyword.en.fl_str_mv Periodontite
Doença periodontal
Neutrófilos
Fagocitose
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes constitutes the main defense mechanism against bacterial challenges in periodontitis. Phagocytosis by neutrophils has already been evaluated, whereas phagocytic function of monocytes has hardly been addressed so far. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes in periodontitis. Material and Methods: The sample included 30 subjects with severe periodontitis and 27 control subjects without periodontal disease. The phagocytic index (PhI) was calculated as the mean number of adhered/ingested Saccharomyces cerevisiae per phagocytozing monocyte or neutrophil multiplied by the percentage of phagocytes involved in phagocytosis. Results: A significant reduction in phagocyte functions was observed in individuals with periodontitis. The median of PhI of neutrophils using nonsensitized S. cerevisiae was 3 for the control group, and 1.5 for the periodontitis group (p=0.01, Mann-Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes with non-sensitized S. cerevisiae was 26.13 for the control group, and 13.23 for the periodontitis group (p=0.03, Mann Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes assessed with sensitized S. cerevisiae was 97.92 for the control group and 60.1 for the periodontitis group (p=0.005, t-test). Conclusion: The data demonstrated a reduction in the function of phagocytes, suggesting a decrease in immune defenses in periodontitis.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv CARNEIRO, Valéria Martins Araújo et al. Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease. Journal of Applied Oral Science, Bauru, v. 20, n. 5, p. 503-509, set./out. 2012. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1678-77572012000500002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002.
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network_acronym_str UNB
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publishDate 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru - USP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UnB
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unb.br
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
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spelling Carneiro, Valéria Martins AraújoBezerra, Ana Cristina BarretoGuimarães, Maria do Carmo MachadoMuniz-Junqueira, Maria Imaculada2013-09-26T18:18:55Z2013-09-26T18:18:55Z2012-09CARNEIRO, Valéria Martins Araújo et al. Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease. Journal of Applied Oral Science, Bauru, v. 20, n. 5, p. 503-509, set./out. 2012. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1678-77572012000500002&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en>. Acesso em: 25 set. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002.http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14210http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002Phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes constitutes the main defense mechanism against bacterial challenges in periodontitis. Phagocytosis by neutrophils has already been evaluated, whereas phagocytic function of monocytes has hardly been addressed so far. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes in periodontitis. Material and Methods: The sample included 30 subjects with severe periodontitis and 27 control subjects without periodontal disease. The phagocytic index (PhI) was calculated as the mean number of adhered/ingested Saccharomyces cerevisiae per phagocytozing monocyte or neutrophil multiplied by the percentage of phagocytes involved in phagocytosis. Results: A significant reduction in phagocyte functions was observed in individuals with periodontitis. The median of PhI of neutrophils using nonsensitized S. cerevisiae was 3 for the control group, and 1.5 for the periodontitis group (p=0.01, Mann-Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes with non-sensitized S. cerevisiae was 26.13 for the control group, and 13.23 for the periodontitis group (p=0.03, Mann Whitney test). The median of PhI of monocytes assessed with sensitized S. cerevisiae was 97.92 for the control group and 60.1 for the periodontitis group (p=0.005, t-test). Conclusion: The data demonstrated a reduction in the function of phagocytes, suggesting a decrease in immune defenses in periodontitis.Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru - USPJournal of Applied Oral Science - Todo o conteúdo do periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0). Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1678-7757&lng=pt&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 25 set. 2013.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDecreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal diseaseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePeriodontiteDoença periodontalNeutrófilosFagocitoseengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBORIGINALARTIGO_DecreasedPhagocyticFunction.pdfARTIGO_DecreasedPhagocyticFunction.pdfapplication/pdf384730http://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/bitstream/10482/14210/1/ARTIGO_DecreasedPhagocyticFunction.pdf17b1ccbeb7f8b00787b39ff5fc5d59d5MD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain262http://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/bitstream/10482/14210/2/license.txt487bc20c656159508a4eb246575e3d84MD52open access10482/142102023-05-24 20:06:03.92open accessoai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/14210TGljZW5zZSBncmFudGVkIGJ5IExlYW5kcm8gU2lsdmEgQm9yZ2VzIChsZWFuZHJvYm9yZ2VzQGJjZS51bmIuYnIpIG9uIDIwMTMtMDktMjVUMTg6NTU6MjlaIChHTVQpOgoKU3VibWlzc8OjbyBlZmV0aXZhZGEgcG9yIGludGVncmFudGUgZGEgZXF1aXBlIGRvIFJlcG9zaXTDs3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRhIFVuQiBkZSBhY29yZG8gY29tIGxpY2Vuw6dhIGNvbmNlZGlkYSBwZWxvIGF1dG9yIGUvb3UgZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLg==Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.unb.br/oai/requestrepositorio@unb.bropendoar:2023-05-24T23:06:03Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
spellingShingle Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
Carneiro, Valéria Martins Araújo
Periodontite
Doença periodontal
Neutrófilos
Fagocitose
status_str publishedVersion
title Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
title_full Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
title_fullStr Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
title_full_unstemmed Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
title_short Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
title_sort Decreased phagocytic function in neutrophils and monocytes from peripheral blood in periodontal disease
topic Periodontite
Doença periodontal
Neutrófilos
Fagocitose
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14210
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000500002