Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil
Salvato in:
| Autore principale: | |
|---|---|
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2023 |
| Natura: | Article |
| Lingua: | fra |
| Fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UnB |
| Download full: | http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/46953 https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-8844 |
Riassunto: | Natural Rubber production in Brazil is mostly associated with the extraction of latex from “wild” rubber trees in the Amazon rainforest. However, almost half of the country's natural rubber production comes from numerous rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis) in the north-western region of the State of São Paulo. The tapping of rubber trees is a manual activity at the heart of an agricultural sector attached to industry, in particular the tire industry. This seemingly simple activity requires a high level of technical skill from the tapper, since the accuracy of his incisions on the tree determines the profitability and longevity of the plantation. In this article the objective is to highlight how tappers work with rubber trees in plantations in São Paulo, Brazil and to characterize their working relationships with these trees from the perspective of the ethnography of techniques, a methodological journey capable of to show the mediations between humans and plants in the context of agricultural work. |
| _version_ | 1871442337242021888 |
|---|---|
| author | Di Deus, Eduardo |
| author_browse | Di Deus, Eduardo |
| author_facet | Di Deus, Eduardo |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 505f314a1584359aeb1d73d34369b0bd aed4704d04bb260d4decd80db311aaa5 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/46953/1/SemTexto.pdf http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/46953/2/license.txt |
| collection | Repositório Institucional da UnB |
| dc.contributor.affiliation.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | Universidade de Brasília |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv | Di Deus, Eduardo |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv | 2023-12-05T13:21:18Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2023-12-05T13:21:18Z |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-01 |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv | DI DEUS, Eduardo. Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne: le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil. Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, 2023, 01 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/rac/29645. |
| dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645 |
| dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-8844 |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv | http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/46953 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv | fra |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Open Editions Journals |
| dc.relation.publisherversion.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | http://journals.openedition.org/rac/29645 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
| dc.subject.keyword.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | Exploração madeireira Borracha Trabalho Técnica agrícola Plantação - Brasil Atividade manual Relações trabalhistas Etnografia de técnicas Mediação |
| dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | Working with the bleeding tree : the labour of rubber tapper in plantations of São Paulo, Brazil Trabajando con el árbol que sangra : el oficio del siringuero en las plantaciones de São Paulo, Brasil |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Natural Rubber production in Brazil is mostly associated with the extraction of latex from “wild” rubber trees in the Amazon rainforest. However, almost half of the country's natural rubber production comes from numerous rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis) in the north-western region of the State of São Paulo. The tapping of rubber trees is a manual activity at the heart of an agricultural sector attached to industry, in particular the tire industry. This seemingly simple activity requires a high level of technical skill from the tapper, since the accuracy of his incisions on the tree determines the profitability and longevity of the plantation. In this article the objective is to highlight how tappers work with rubber trees in plantations in São Paulo, Brazil and to characterize their working relationships with these trees from the perspective of the ethnography of techniques, a methodological journey capable of to show the mediations between humans and plants in the context of agricultural work. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | UNB_6417dbe1ca98abb2deaa2842fec6f2f6 |
| identifier_str_mv | DI DEUS, Eduardo. Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne: le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil. Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, 2023, 01 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/rac/29645. |
| instacron_str | UNB |
| institution | UNB |
| instname_str | Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
| language | fra |
| network_acronym_str | UNB |
| network_name_str | Repositório Institucional da UnB |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/46953 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Open Editions Journals |
| reponame_str | Repositório Institucional da UnB |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | repositorio@unb.br |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
| repository_id_str | |
| spelling | Di Deus, EduardoUniversidade de Brasília2023-12-05T13:21:18Z2023-12-05T13:21:18Z2023-03-01DI DEUS, Eduardo. Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne: le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil. Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, 2023, 01 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/rac/29645.http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/46953https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-8844fraOpen Editions JournalsTravailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au BrésilWorking with the bleeding tree : the labour of rubber tapper in plantations of São Paulo, BrazilTrabajando con el árbol que sangra : el oficio del siringuero en las plantaciones de São Paulo, Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleExploração madeireiraBorrachaTrabalhoTécnica agrícolaPlantação - BrasilAtividade manualRelações trabalhistasEtnografia de técnicasMediaçãohttp://journals.openedition.org/rac/29645Natural Rubber production in Brazil is mostly associated with the extraction of latex from “wild” rubber trees in the Amazon rainforest. However, almost half of the country's natural rubber production comes from numerous rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis) in the north-western region of the State of São Paulo. The tapping of rubber trees is a manual activity at the heart of an agricultural sector attached to industry, in particular the tire industry. This seemingly simple activity requires a high level of technical skill from the tapper, since the accuracy of his incisions on the tree determines the profitability and longevity of the plantation. In this article the objective is to highlight how tappers work with rubber trees in plantations in São Paulo, Brazil and to characterize their working relationships with these trees from the perspective of the ethnography of techniques, a methodological journey capable of to show the mediations between humans and plants in the context of agricultural work.La producción de caucho natural en Brasil generalmente está asociada con la extracción de látex de los árboles de Siringa (Hevea brasiliensis) «silvestres» en la selva amazónica. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de la producción de caucho natural del país proviene de las numerosas plantaciones en la región noroeste del Estado de São Paulo. La sangría del caucho natural es una actividad manual que está en el corazón de un sector agrícola ligado a la industria, en particular la industria del neumático. Esta actividad, aparentemente simple, en realidad requiere un alto nivel de habilidad técnica por parte del siringuero, ya que la precisión de sus incisiones en el árbol determina la rentabilidad y la longevidad de la plantación. En este artículo el objetivo es resaltar cómo los siringueros trabajan con los árboles de caucho en plantaciones en São Paulo, Brasil y caracterizar sus relaciones de trabajo con estos árboles a partir de la etnografía de la técnica, un recorrido metodológico capaz de destacar las mediaciones entre humanos y plantas en el contexto del trabajo agrícola.La production de caoutchouc au Brésil est généralement associée à une extraction du latex de l’Hévéa (Hevea brasiliensis) « sauvage » dans la forêt amazonienne. Cependant, plus de la moitié de la production du caoutchouc naturel du pays vient des nombreuses plantations de l'Hévéa de la région nord-ouest de l'État de São Paulo. La saignée de l'Hévéa est une activité́ manuelle qui se trouve au cœur d’un secteur agricole attaché à l'industrie, notamment l'industrie du pneu. Cette activité exige un haut niveau de compétence technique du saigneur, puisque la précision de ses incisions sur l'arbre détermine la rentabilité et la longévité de la plantation. Dans cet article, l’objectif est de mettre en évidence comment les saigneurs travaillent avec les hévéas dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil et de caractériser leurs relations de travail avec ces arbres à partir de l’ethnographie de la technique, un parcours méthodologique capable de donner à voir les médiations entre humains et plantes dans les contextes de travail agricole.Faculdade de Educação (FE)Departamento de Teoria e Fundamentos (FE TEF)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBORIGINALSemTexto.pdfSemTexto.pdfapplication/pdf1138http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/46953/1/SemTexto.pdf505f314a1584359aeb1d73d34369b0bdMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain102http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/46953/2/license.txtaed4704d04bb260d4decd80db311aaa5MD52open access10482/469532025-02-27 13:41:03.505open accessoai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/46953U3VibWlzc8OjbyBlZmV0aXZhZGEgZGUgYWNvcmRvIGNvbSBsaWNlbsOnYSBjb25jZWRpZGEgcGVsbyBhdXRvciBlL291IGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcy4KRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.unb.br/oai/requestrepositorio@unb.bropendoar:2025-02-27T16:41:03Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
| spellingShingle | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil Di Deus, Eduardo Exploração madeireira Borracha Trabalho Técnica agrícola Plantação - Brasil Atividade manual Relações trabalhistas Etnografia de técnicas Mediação |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| title_full | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| title_fullStr | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| title_short | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| title_sort | Travailler avec l'arbre qui saigne : le métier de saigneur d'hévéa dans les plantations à São Paulo, au Brésil |
| topic | Exploração madeireira Borracha Trabalho Técnica agrícola Plantação - Brasil Atividade manual Relações trabalhistas Etnografia de técnicas Mediação |
| url | http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/46953 https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.29645 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-8844 |