Control system for continuous positive airway pressure

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Autor Principal: Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
Data de Publicación: 2014
Outros autores: Capistrano, Amilton dos Reis, Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury, Silva, José Felício, Rocha, Adson Ferreira da, Carvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio
Formato: Article
Idioma: eng
Fonte: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Download full: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017
Summary: Introduction: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a mode of non-invasive mechanical ventilation commonly used in neonatology. The incorporation of new therapeutic and technological advances may impact the survival of very low birth weight preterm infants. However, one of the difficulties faced is the high cost of this device and its numerous add-on functions, such as Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), flow limitation, among others. Thus, in this study, we aim to address the design and construction of a CPAP device prototype to be used in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methods: In order to design the experimental CPAP device with sensory instrumentation for providing data to a micro-controlled system, electro-pneumatic circuits and signal conditioning boards of sensors have been fitted to achieve optimized CPAP function with low energy consumption. While running this setup, a metrological study was carried out to evaluate the sensors’ performance. The methodology employed for the study was the IDOV (Identify, Design, Optimize, and Validate) method, a variant of six sigma, to minimize the failure rates. It is expected that it works under valve activation to maintain positive pressure in the airways of the patient (neonate). Results: The whole system performs satisfactorily (low noise level) for each assessed module. Additionally, it is emphasized that software development for application control has resulted in a significant improvement of hardware functions. Conclusion: In this work, a system that performs the CPAP function was obtained; the research has shown that, by adopting a specific purpose, it may create a better understanding of Assistive Technology.
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author Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
author2 Capistrano, Amilton dos Reis
Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury
Silva, José Felício
Rocha, Adson Ferreira da
Carvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Capistrano, Amilton dos Reis
Carvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio
Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
Rocha, Adson Ferreira da
Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury
Silva, José Felício
author_facet Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
Capistrano, Amilton dos Reis
Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury
Silva, José Felício
Rocha, Adson Ferreira da
Carvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio
author_role author
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dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
Capistrano, Amilton dos Reis
Rosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury
Silva, José Felício
Rocha, Adson Ferreira da
Carvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-12-20T11:56:26Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-12-20T11:56:26Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-04
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Mileny Ximenes et al. Control system for continuous positive airway pressure. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 30, n. 2, p. 102-113, abr./jun. 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-31512014000200003&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 07 out. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017.
dc.identifier.doi.en.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21980
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SBEB - Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
dc.subject.keyword.en.fl_str_mv Recém-nascidos
CPAP
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Introduction: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a mode of non-invasive mechanical ventilation commonly used in neonatology. The incorporation of new therapeutic and technological advances may impact the survival of very low birth weight preterm infants. However, one of the difficulties faced is the high cost of this device and its numerous add-on functions, such as Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), flow limitation, among others. Thus, in this study, we aim to address the design and construction of a CPAP device prototype to be used in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methods: In order to design the experimental CPAP device with sensory instrumentation for providing data to a micro-controlled system, electro-pneumatic circuits and signal conditioning boards of sensors have been fitted to achieve optimized CPAP function with low energy consumption. While running this setup, a metrological study was carried out to evaluate the sensors’ performance. The methodology employed for the study was the IDOV (Identify, Design, Optimize, and Validate) method, a variant of six sigma, to minimize the failure rates. It is expected that it works under valve activation to maintain positive pressure in the airways of the patient (neonate). Results: The whole system performs satisfactorily (low noise level) for each assessed module. Additionally, it is emphasized that software development for application control has resulted in a significant improvement of hardware functions. Conclusion: In this work, a system that performs the CPAP function was obtained; the research has shown that, by adopting a specific purpose, it may create a better understanding of Assistive Technology.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Mileny Ximenes et al. Control system for continuous positive airway pressure. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 30, n. 2, p. 102-113, abr./jun. 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-31512014000200003&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 07 out. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017.
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publishDate 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SBEB - Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UnB
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
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spelling Oliveira, Mileny XimenesCapistrano, Amilton dos ReisRosa, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues FleurySilva, José FelícioRocha, Adson Ferreira daCarvalho, Hervaldo Sampaio2016-12-20T11:56:26Z2016-12-20T11:56:26Z2014-04OLIVEIRA, Mileny Ximenes et al. Control system for continuous positive airway pressure. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica, Rio de Janeiro, v. 30, n. 2, p. 102-113, abr./jun. 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-31512014000200003&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 07 out. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017.http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21980http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017Introduction: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a mode of non-invasive mechanical ventilation commonly used in neonatology. The incorporation of new therapeutic and technological advances may impact the survival of very low birth weight preterm infants. However, one of the difficulties faced is the high cost of this device and its numerous add-on functions, such as Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), flow limitation, among others. Thus, in this study, we aim to address the design and construction of a CPAP device prototype to be used in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methods: In order to design the experimental CPAP device with sensory instrumentation for providing data to a micro-controlled system, electro-pneumatic circuits and signal conditioning boards of sensors have been fitted to achieve optimized CPAP function with low energy consumption. While running this setup, a metrological study was carried out to evaluate the sensors’ performance. The methodology employed for the study was the IDOV (Identify, Design, Optimize, and Validate) method, a variant of six sigma, to minimize the failure rates. It is expected that it works under valve activation to maintain positive pressure in the airways of the patient (neonate). Results: The whole system performs satisfactorily (low noise level) for each assessed module. Additionally, it is emphasized that software development for application control has resulted in a significant improvement of hardware functions. Conclusion: In this work, a system that performs the CPAP function was obtained; the research has shown that, by adopting a specific purpose, it may create a better understanding of Assistive Technology.Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Engenharia (FCTE) – Campus UnB GamaSBEB - Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia BiomédicaRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Biomédica - All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-31512014000200003&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 07 out. 2016.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessControl system for continuous positive airway pressureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleRecém-nascidosCPAPengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBORIGINALARTIGO_ControlSystemContinuous.pdfARTIGO_ControlSystemContinuous.pdfapplication/pdf2744980http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/21980/1/ARTIGO_ControlSystemContinuous.pdfe7842078780050afe0519008b0abb7abMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain190http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/21980/2/license.txt30234b84a6378266bdf974c99a7e4191MD52open access10482/219802024-12-16 13:00:04.12open accessoai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/21980TGljZW5zZSBncmFudGVkIGJ5IENhbWlsYSAgRHVhcnRlIChjYW1pbGFkaWFzQGJjZS51bmIuYnIpIG9uIDIwMTYtMTAtMDdUMTU6NDU6MjlaIChHTVQpOgoKU3VibWlzcz9vIGVmZXRpdmFkYSBkZSBhY29yZG8gY29tIGxpY2VuP2EgY29uY2VkaWRhIHBlbG8gYXV0b3IgZS9vdSBkZXRlbnRvciBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMuCg==Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.unb.br/oai/requestrepositorio@unb.bropendoar:2024-12-16T16:00:04Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
spellingShingle Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
Oliveira, Mileny Ximenes
Recém-nascidos
CPAP
status_str publishedVersion
title Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
title_full Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
title_fullStr Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
title_full_unstemmed Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
title_short Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
title_sort Control system for continuous positive airway pressure
topic Recém-nascidos
CPAP
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rbeb.2014.017