Avaliação de classificadores na classificação de radiografias de tórax para o diagnóstico de pneumonia infantil

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Hovedforfatter: Sousa, Rafael Teixeira
Publication Date: 2013
Format: Master thesis
Sprog: por
Source: Repositório Institucional da UFG
Download full: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3356
Summary: This work extends a Computer-Aided Diagnosis system called PneumoCAD for detecting pneumonia in infants using radiographic images, with the aim of improving the system’s accuracy, robustness and test the features previously extracted. We implement and compare five contemporary machine learning classifiers, namely: Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Decision Tree, combined with three dimensionality reduction algorithms: the feature selection wrapper Sequential Forward Elimination (SFE), and two feature filter algotithms: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). Current Results of demonstrate that the Naïve Bayes classifier combined with KPCA produces the best overall results. Also confirming the efficiency os features.
Beskrivelse
Summary:This work extends a Computer-Aided Diagnosis system called PneumoCAD for detecting pneumonia in infants using radiographic images, with the aim of improving the system’s accuracy, robustness and test the features previously extracted. We implement and compare five contemporary machine learning classifiers, namely: Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Decision Tree, combined with three dimensionality reduction algorithms: the feature selection wrapper Sequential Forward Elimination (SFE), and two feature filter algotithms: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). Current Results of demonstrate that the Naïve Bayes classifier combined with KPCA produces the best overall results. Also confirming the efficiency os features.