Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Publication Date: | 2020 |
| Format: | Master thesis |
| Language: | por |
| Source: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| Download full: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10577 |
Summary: | Among the main causes of pollution of water bodies is the discharge of sewage without any type of treatment. To reduce this type of pollution, it is necessary to implement efficient sewage treatment systems, whether they are the responsibility of public service providers or the respective generators. The choice of sewage treatment technologies is a complex process, as they involve both quantitative and qualitative variables. Thus, to achieve the objective defined in this work, which is the selection of sewage treatment technologies using multicriteria analysis applicable in municipalities in the State of Goiás that do not have a sewage system, the Electre I method was defined, to select from among 37 sewage treatment technologies most used in Brazil, a set composed of the best technology options. For this, three scenarios were defined, and 16 criteria with technical, economic, social and environmental characteristics for scenario 1, 10 criteria for scenario 2 and 8 criteria for scenario 3. The application of the method was adequate for the selection of technologies sewage treatment. The selection for scenario 1 indicated a set consisting of 2 alternatives (anaerobic lagoon + optional lagoon + maturation pond and slow infiltration); for scenario 2 a set consisting of 5 alternatives (septic tanks, optional pond, optional aerated pond, slow infiltration and UASB reactor) and for scenario 3 a set with 3 alternatives (septic tanks, optional aerated pond and UASB reactor). |
| _version_ | 1871426368172982272 |
|---|---|
| author | Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de |
| author_browse | Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de |
| author_facet | Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| contributor_str_mv | Teran, Francisco Javier Cuba Teran, Francisco Javier Cuba Cuba, Renata Medici Frayne Scaratti, Dirceu |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv | Teran, Francisco Javier Cuba |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv | http://lattes.cnpq.br/3433455726987770 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv | Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de |
| dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv | http://lattes.cnpq.br/0401464519399867 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv | Teran, Francisco Javier Cuba |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv | Cuba, Renata Medici Frayne |
| dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv | Scaratti, Dirceu |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv | 2020-09-08T11:52:09Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv | 2020-09-08T11:52:09Z |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv | 2020-03-20 |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv | FREITAS, E. C. B. Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério. 2020. 200 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10577 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv | por |
| dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv | Brasil |
| dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv | Escola de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - EECA (RG) |
| dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv | UFG |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade Federal de Goiás |
| dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv | Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária (EEC) |
| dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv | 402 |
| dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv | 500 500 500 500 |
| dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv | 3 |
| dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv | 43 |
| dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv | 3 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv | CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA::ENGENHARIA DE AGUA E SOLO::CONSERVACAO DE SOLO E AGUA |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv | Decision making Multicriteria Sewage treatment technologies |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv | Tomada de decisão Multicritério Tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto Electre I |
| dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv | Selection of sewage treatment technologies using multicriteria analysis |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Among the main causes of pollution of water bodies is the discharge of sewage without any type of treatment. To reduce this type of pollution, it is necessary to implement efficient sewage treatment systems, whether they are the responsibility of public service providers or the respective generators. The choice of sewage treatment technologies is a complex process, as they involve both quantitative and qualitative variables. Thus, to achieve the objective defined in this work, which is the selection of sewage treatment technologies using multicriteria analysis applicable in municipalities in the State of Goiás that do not have a sewage system, the Electre I method was defined, to select from among 37 sewage treatment technologies most used in Brazil, a set composed of the best technology options. For this, three scenarios were defined, and 16 criteria with technical, economic, social and environmental characteristics for scenario 1, 10 criteria for scenario 2 and 8 criteria for scenario 3. The application of the method was adequate for the selection of technologies sewage treatment. The selection for scenario 1 indicated a set consisting of 2 alternatives (anaerobic lagoon + optional lagoon + maturation pond and slow infiltration); for scenario 2 a set consisting of 5 alternatives (septic tanks, optional pond, optional aerated pond, slow infiltration and UASB reactor) and for scenario 3 a set with 3 alternatives (septic tanks, optional aerated pond and UASB reactor). |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | masterThesis |
| id | UFG-2_67ca5da9c86041c1ea2baed4e4b8ccd7 |
| identifier_str_mv | FREITAS, E. C. B. Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério. 2020. 200 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020. |
| instacron_str | UFG |
| institution | UFG |
| instname_str | Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
| language | por |
| network_acronym_str | UFG-2 |
| network_name_str | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/10577 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Universidade Federal de Goiás |
| reponame_str | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | grt.bc@ufg.br |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
| repository_id_str | oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/1234 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
| spelling | Teran, Francisco Javier Cubahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3433455726987770Teran, Francisco Javier CubaCuba, Renata Medici FrayneScaratti, Dirceuhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0401464519399867Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de2020-09-08T11:52:09Z2020-09-08T11:52:09Z2020-03-20FREITAS, E. C. B. Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério. 2020. 200 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10577Among the main causes of pollution of water bodies is the discharge of sewage without any type of treatment. To reduce this type of pollution, it is necessary to implement efficient sewage treatment systems, whether they are the responsibility of public service providers or the respective generators. The choice of sewage treatment technologies is a complex process, as they involve both quantitative and qualitative variables. Thus, to achieve the objective defined in this work, which is the selection of sewage treatment technologies using multicriteria analysis applicable in municipalities in the State of Goiás that do not have a sewage system, the Electre I method was defined, to select from among 37 sewage treatment technologies most used in Brazil, a set composed of the best technology options. For this, three scenarios were defined, and 16 criteria with technical, economic, social and environmental characteristics for scenario 1, 10 criteria for scenario 2 and 8 criteria for scenario 3. The application of the method was adequate for the selection of technologies sewage treatment. The selection for scenario 1 indicated a set consisting of 2 alternatives (anaerobic lagoon + optional lagoon + maturation pond and slow infiltration); for scenario 2 a set consisting of 5 alternatives (septic tanks, optional pond, optional aerated pond, slow infiltration and UASB reactor) and for scenario 3 a set with 3 alternatives (septic tanks, optional aerated pond and UASB reactor).Entre as principais causas de poluição dos corpos hídricos, está o lançamento de esgotos sem nenhum tipo de tratamento. Para reduzir esse tipo de poluição é necessária a implantação de sistemas de tratamento de esgoto eficiente, sejam eles de responsabilidade dos prestadores de serviço público ou dos respectivos geradores. A escolha de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto é um processo complexo, pois envolvem tanto variáveis quantitativas quanto variáveis qualitativas. Deste modo, para alcançar o objetivo definido neste trabalho, que é a seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério aplicáveis em municípios do Estado de Goiás que não possuem sistema de esgotamento sanitário, foi definido o método Electre I, para selecionar dentre as 37 tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto mais utilizadas no Brasil, um conjunto composto com as melhores opções de tecnologias. Para isso, foram definidos três cenários e 16 critérios com características técnicas, econômicas, sociais e ambientais para o cenário 1, 10 critérios para cenário 2 e 8 critérios para o cenário 3. A aplicação do método apresentou-se adequada para seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto. A seleção para o cenário 1 indicou um conjunto composto por 2 alternativas (lagoa anaeróbia + lagoa facultativa + lagoa de maturação e infiltração lenta); para o cenário 2 um conjunto composto pelas 5 alternativas (tanques sépticos, lagoa facultativa, lagoa aerada facultativa, infiltração lenta e reator UASB) e para o cenário 3 um conjunto com 3 alternativas (tanques sépticos, lagoa aerada facultativa e reator UASB).Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de GoiásporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária (EEC)UFGBrasilEscola de Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - EECA (RG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTomada de decisãoMulticritérioTecnologias de tratamento de esgotoElectre IDecision makingMulticriteriaSewage treatment technologiesCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA::ENGENHARIA DE AGUA E SOLO::CONSERVACAO DE SOLO E AGUASeleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritérioSelection of sewage treatment technologies using multicriteria analysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis4350050050050034023reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/80f2560c-3684-4fc2-a5ac-86b86f402303/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/3b4fb528-9bd0-484d-a176-9d56a54434f6/downloade39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52ORIGINALDissertação - Elaine Cristina Brás de Freitas - 2020.pdfDissertação - Elaine Cristina Brás de Freitas - 2020.pdfapplication/pdf4667749http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/72c4780e-81a4-432c-9cd3-5335af29f056/download56fb934cc11a9f6f310a6e686db1cad7MD53tede/105772020-09-08 08:52:09.874http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/10577http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeserver/oai/requestgrt.bc@ufg.bropendoar:oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/12342020-09-08T11:52:09Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
| spellingShingle | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério Freitas, Elaine Cristina Brás de Tomada de decisão Multicritério Tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto Electre I Decision making Multicriteria Sewage treatment technologies CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA::ENGENHARIA DE AGUA E SOLO::CONSERVACAO DE SOLO E AGUA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| title_full | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| title_fullStr | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| title_short | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| title_sort | Seleção de tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto utilizando análise multicritério |
| topic | Tomada de decisão Multicritério Tecnologias de tratamento de esgoto Electre I Decision making Multicriteria Sewage treatment technologies CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA::ENGENHARIA DE AGUA E SOLO::CONSERVACAO DE SOLO E AGUA |
| url | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10577 |