Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
Argitaratze data: 2024
Formatua: Doctoral thesis
Hizkuntza: por
Baliabidea: Repositório Institucional da UFG
Download full: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/14310
Gaia: The growing presence of microplastics (fragments <5mm) has generated global concerns due to their potential impact on human health and the environment. These small emerging pollutants can associate with other contaminants, such as metals and pesticides, increasing their toxicity and causing more serious effects. An analysis of the current state of scientific knowledge up to 2020 revealed that most studies on the toxicity of microplastics in amphibians are concentrated in Brazil, Italy, and China, with an emphasis on the order Anura. From this analysis, important recommendations emerged, such as the need to expand the diversity of species studied, evaluate the sensitivity of species considering the micro and nano size of particles, investigate the contributions of microplastics to the intensification of the effects caused by environmental stressors and explore the effects of plastic particles in association with other pollutants, since these pollutants are rarely isolated in the environment. To address some of these gaps, this thesis evaluated the possible effects of exposure of tadpoles of the species Physalaemus cuvieri and adults of Danio rerio, both in isolated exposure to microplastics and in association with different chemical compounds [i.e., pharmaceuticals, agro-industrial waste, hydrocarbons, synthetic hormones, fertilizers, pesticides, among others] in environmentally relevant concentrations. After exposing the specimens, the uptake and accumulation of microplastics, in addition to several biomarkers, were analyzed. In P. cuvieri tadpoles, morphological, biometric, and developmental indices, behavioral parameters, mutagenicity, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and cholinesterase responses were investigated. In adults of Danio rerio, biomarkers of genotoxicity, mutagenicity and redox imbalance were analyzed. The results indicated notable changes in the physiological and biochemical patterns of the species evaluated [imbalance of pro-antioxidant activities – inferred by the levels of nitrite, superoxide dismutase and catalase, for example], in addition to confirming the translocation of these particles into the animals. This scenario highlights the potential adverse effects resulting from the presence of various pollutants in freshwater ecosystems
_version_ 1871426348903301120
author Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
author_browse Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
author_facet Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 1821e0f9b6ebb42a93b082bcbfc8753a
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/59013a6c-0476-4ac6-8357-5721e5b49e5a/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/3fd85fef-a20a-4a82-86f3-2db863f2bff2/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/efb2ac20-14ea-4ca0-9373-c66bd176b502/download
collection Repositório Institucional da UFG
contributor_str_mv Silva, Daniela de Melo e
Pinto, Guilherme Malafaia
Silva Júnior, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da
Silva, Daniela de Melo e
Faria, Karla Maria Silva de
Souza, Marcelino Benvindo de
Oliveira, Maria Betania Melo de
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Pinto, Guilherme Malafaia
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7222293518573336
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Silva, Daniela de Melo e
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9895211901348365
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4189221157391153
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Silva Júnior, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Silva, Daniela de Melo e
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Faria, Karla Maria Silva de
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Souza, Marcelino Benvindo de
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Maria Betania Melo de
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2025-05-14T15:25:03Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-05-14T15:25:03Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-02-09
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ARAÚJO, A. P. C. Avaliação Da Toxicidade Do Microplástico Polietileno Em Conjunto Com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes Em Vertebrados Aquáticos. 2024. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) - Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/14310
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Pró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFG
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais (PRPG)
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFG
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL::CONTROLE DA POLUICAO
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Plastic pollution
Ecotoxicology
Water pollution
Biomarkers
Toxicity of mixtures
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Poluição plástica
Ecotoxicologia
Poluição aquática
Biomarcadores
Toxicidade de misturas
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation Of The Toxicity Of The Microplastic Polyethylene In Association With Distinct Emerging Pollutants In Aquatic Vertebrates
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The growing presence of microplastics (fragments <5mm) has generated global concerns due to their potential impact on human health and the environment. These small emerging pollutants can associate with other contaminants, such as metals and pesticides, increasing their toxicity and causing more serious effects. An analysis of the current state of scientific knowledge up to 2020 revealed that most studies on the toxicity of microplastics in amphibians are concentrated in Brazil, Italy, and China, with an emphasis on the order Anura. From this analysis, important recommendations emerged, such as the need to expand the diversity of species studied, evaluate the sensitivity of species considering the micro and nano size of particles, investigate the contributions of microplastics to the intensification of the effects caused by environmental stressors and explore the effects of plastic particles in association with other pollutants, since these pollutants are rarely isolated in the environment. To address some of these gaps, this thesis evaluated the possible effects of exposure of tadpoles of the species Physalaemus cuvieri and adults of Danio rerio, both in isolated exposure to microplastics and in association with different chemical compounds [i.e., pharmaceuticals, agro-industrial waste, hydrocarbons, synthetic hormones, fertilizers, pesticides, among others] in environmentally relevant concentrations. After exposing the specimens, the uptake and accumulation of microplastics, in addition to several biomarkers, were analyzed. In P. cuvieri tadpoles, morphological, biometric, and developmental indices, behavioral parameters, mutagenicity, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and cholinesterase responses were investigated. In adults of Danio rerio, biomarkers of genotoxicity, mutagenicity and redox imbalance were analyzed. The results indicated notable changes in the physiological and biochemical patterns of the species evaluated [imbalance of pro-antioxidant activities – inferred by the levels of nitrite, superoxide dismutase and catalase, for example], in addition to confirming the translocation of these particles into the animals. This scenario highlights the potential adverse effects resulting from the presence of various pollutants in freshwater ecosystems
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format doctoralThesis
id UFG-2_3dce0a5372bebb2c484eacf7e234e1df
identifier_str_mv ARAÚJO, A. P. C. Avaliação Da Toxicidade Do Microplástico Polietileno Em Conjunto Com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes Em Vertebrados Aquáticos. 2024. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) - Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
language por
network_acronym_str UFG-2
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da UFG
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/14310
publishDate 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFG
repository.mail.fl_str_mv grt.bc@ufg.br
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository_id_str oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/1234
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spelling Silva, Daniela de Melo ehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9895211901348365Pinto, Guilherme Malafaiahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7222293518573336Silva Júnior, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues daSilva, Daniela de Melo eFaria, Karla Maria Silva deSouza, Marcelino Benvindo deOliveira, Maria Betania Melo dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4189221157391153Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa2025-05-14T15:25:03Z2025-05-14T15:25:03Z2024-02-09ARAÚJO, A. P. C. Avaliação Da Toxicidade Do Microplástico Polietileno Em Conjunto Com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes Em Vertebrados Aquáticos. 2024. 176 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Ambientais) - Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/14310The growing presence of microplastics (fragments <5mm) has generated global concerns due to their potential impact on human health and the environment. These small emerging pollutants can associate with other contaminants, such as metals and pesticides, increasing their toxicity and causing more serious effects. An analysis of the current state of scientific knowledge up to 2020 revealed that most studies on the toxicity of microplastics in amphibians are concentrated in Brazil, Italy, and China, with an emphasis on the order Anura. From this analysis, important recommendations emerged, such as the need to expand the diversity of species studied, evaluate the sensitivity of species considering the micro and nano size of particles, investigate the contributions of microplastics to the intensification of the effects caused by environmental stressors and explore the effects of plastic particles in association with other pollutants, since these pollutants are rarely isolated in the environment. To address some of these gaps, this thesis evaluated the possible effects of exposure of tadpoles of the species Physalaemus cuvieri and adults of Danio rerio, both in isolated exposure to microplastics and in association with different chemical compounds [i.e., pharmaceuticals, agro-industrial waste, hydrocarbons, synthetic hormones, fertilizers, pesticides, among others] in environmentally relevant concentrations. After exposing the specimens, the uptake and accumulation of microplastics, in addition to several biomarkers, were analyzed. In P. cuvieri tadpoles, morphological, biometric, and developmental indices, behavioral parameters, mutagenicity, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and cholinesterase responses were investigated. In adults of Danio rerio, biomarkers of genotoxicity, mutagenicity and redox imbalance were analyzed. The results indicated notable changes in the physiological and biochemical patterns of the species evaluated [imbalance of pro-antioxidant activities – inferred by the levels of nitrite, superoxide dismutase and catalase, for example], in addition to confirming the translocation of these particles into the animals. This scenario highlights the potential adverse effects resulting from the presence of various pollutants in freshwater ecosystemsA crescente presença de microplásticos (fragmentos < 5mm) tem gerado preocupações globais devido ao seu potencial impacto na saúde humana e no meio ambiente. Esses pequenos poluentes emergentes têm a capacidade de se associar a outros contaminantes, como metais e agrotóxicos, aumentando sua toxicidade e provocando efeitos mais graves. Uma análise do estado atual do conhecimento científico até o ano de 2020 revelou que a maioria dos estudos sobre a toxicidade dos microplásticos em anfíbios está concentrada no Brasil, Itália e China, com ênfase na ordem Anura. Dessa análise, surgiram recomendações importantes, como a necessidade de ampliar a diversidade de espécies estudadas, avaliar a sensibilidade das espécies considerando o tamanho micro e nano das partículas, investigar as contribuições dos microplásticos para a intensificação dos efeitos causados por estressores ambientais e explorar os efeitos das partículas de plástico em associação com outros poluentes, uma vez que no ambiente esses poluentes raramente estão isolados. Para abordar algumas dessas lacunas, esta tese avaliou os possíveis efeitos da exposição de girinos da espécie Physalaemus cuvieri e de adultos de Danio rerio, tanto em exposição isolada aos microplásticos quanto em associação com diferentes compostos químicos [i.e., farmacêuticos, resíduos agroindustriais, hidrocarbonetos, hormônios sintéticos, fertilizantes, agrotóxicos, dentre outros] em concentrações ambientalmente relevantes. Após a exposição dos espécimes, foram analisadas a captação e acumulação de microplásticos, além de diversos biomarcadores. Nos girinos de P. cuvieri, foram investigados índices morfológicos, biométricos e de desenvolvimento, parâmetros comportamentais, mutagenicidade, citotoxicidade, respostas antioxidantes e colinesterásicas. Nos adultos de Danio rerio, foram analisados biomarcadores de genotoxicidade, mutagenicidade e desequilíbrio redox. Os resultados indicaram mudanças notáveis nos padrões fisiológicos e bioquímicos das espécies avaliadas (desequilíbrio de atividades pro-antioxidantes – inferido pelos níveis de nitrito, superóxido dismutase e catalase, por exemplo), além de confirmar a translocação dessas partículas para o interior dos animais. Esse cenário destaca os potenciais efeitos adversos resultantes da presença de diversos poluentes nos ecossistemas de água doceCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais (PRPG)UFGBrasilPró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPoluição plásticaEcotoxicologiaPoluição aquáticaBiomarcadoresToxicidade de misturasPlastic pollutionEcotoxicologyWater pollutionBiomarkersToxicity of mixturesENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL::CONTROLE DA POLUICAOAvaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados AquáticosEvaluation Of The Toxicity Of The Microplastic Polyethylene In Association With Distinct Emerging Pollutants In Aquatic Vertebratesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisporreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGORIGINALTese - Amanda Pereira da Costa Araujo - 2024.pdfTese - Amanda Pereira da Costa Araujo - 2024.pdfapplication/pdf9010080http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/59013a6c-0476-4ac6-8357-5721e5b49e5a/download1821e0f9b6ebb42a93b082bcbfc8753aMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/3fd85fef-a20a-4a82-86f3-2db863f2bff2/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/efb2ac20-14ea-4ca0-9373-c66bd176b502/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53tede/143102025-05-14 12:25:03.684http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acesso Abertoopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/14310http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeserver/oai/requestgrt.bc@ufg.bropendoar:oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/12342025-05-14T15:25:03Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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
spellingShingle Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
Araujo, Amanda Pereira da Costa
Poluição plástica
Ecotoxicologia
Poluição aquática
Biomarcadores
Toxicidade de misturas
Plastic pollution
Ecotoxicology
Water pollution
Biomarkers
Toxicity of mixtures
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL::CONTROLE DA POLUICAO
status_str publishedVersion
title Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
title_full Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
title_fullStr Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
title_short Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
title_sort Avaliação da Toxicidade do Microplástico Polietileno em Conjunto com Distintos Poluentes Emergentes em Vertebrados Aquáticos
topic Poluição plástica
Ecotoxicologia
Poluição aquática
Biomarcadores
Toxicidade de misturas
Plastic pollution
Ecotoxicology
Water pollution
Biomarkers
Toxicity of mixtures
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL::CONTROLE DA POLUICAO
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/14310