A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety
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| Auteur principal: | |
|---|---|
| Date de publication: | 2024 |
| Autres auteurs: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Langue: | eng |
| Source: | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
| Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25961 |
Résumé: | Background: Emotions can be regulated through several regulatory strategies that are involved in the development of psychopathological symptoms. Despite the well-established association between psychopathology and emotion dysregulation, little is known about the relationship between individual symptoms of depression and anxiety and emotion regulation strategies (ERS), as well as between ERS themselves. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study and examined the interactions between six ERS (reappraisal, engagement, rumination, suppression, arousal control, and distraction) and assessed their distinctive association with the activation of specific symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample of 376 adults (80.4% female; Mage = 32.70; SDage = 11.80). The Regulation Emotion Systems Survey (RESS) was used to measure ERS. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) were used to assess psychological symptoms. An exploratory graph analysis was performed to examine the structural properties of the network of interactions between these behaviors. Additionally, to test the association of ERS with the activation of the depression symptoms network, an expected symptoms activity (ESA) was conducted. Results: Six communities were found that correspond to the six ERS. Rumination and suppression have a significant association with symptom activation (particularly low self-esteem), whereas reappraisal reduces symptomatic activation. The effect of arousal control, engagement, and distraction appears to depend on the remaining ERS rather than having much influence on their own. Conclusion: This study provides insight into how ERS interact with each other and with individual symptoms of depression and anxiety. Understanding the effects of these interactions on symptom activation and comorbidity can improve our understanding of psychopathology. |
| _version_ | 1833600720717217792 |
|---|---|
| author | Rodrigues, Ana Rita |
| author2 | Castro, Daniel Cardoso, Joana Ferreira, Filipa Serrão, Carla Coelho, Carlos M. Meira, Liliana Ferreira, Tiago B. |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Rodrigues, Ana Rita Castro, Daniel Cardoso, Joana Ferreira, Filipa Serrão, Carla Coelho, Carlos M. Meira, Liliana Ferreira, Tiago B. |
| author_role | author |
| collection | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv | Rodrigues, Ana Rita Castro, Daniel Cardoso, Joana Ferreira, Filipa Serrão, Carla Coelho, Carlos M. Meira, Liliana Ferreira, Tiago B. |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv | REPOSITÓRIO P.PORTO |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-10T12:54:01Z 2024-09-10 2024-09-10T00:00:00Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25961 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv | eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362148 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia instacron:RCAAP |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv | Emotion regulation strategies Depression Anxiety Network analysis Regulation of emotion systems survey |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Background: Emotions can be regulated through several regulatory strategies that are involved in the development of psychopathological symptoms. Despite the well-established association between psychopathology and emotion dysregulation, little is known about the relationship between individual symptoms of depression and anxiety and emotion regulation strategies (ERS), as well as between ERS themselves. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study and examined the interactions between six ERS (reappraisal, engagement, rumination, suppression, arousal control, and distraction) and assessed their distinctive association with the activation of specific symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample of 376 adults (80.4% female; Mage = 32.70; SDage = 11.80). The Regulation Emotion Systems Survey (RESS) was used to measure ERS. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) were used to assess psychological symptoms. An exploratory graph analysis was performed to examine the structural properties of the network of interactions between these behaviors. Additionally, to test the association of ERS with the activation of the depression symptoms network, an expected symptoms activity (ESA) was conducted. Results: Six communities were found that correspond to the six ERS. Rumination and suppression have a significant association with symptom activation (particularly low self-esteem), whereas reappraisal reduces symptomatic activation. The effect of arousal control, engagement, and distraction appears to depend on the remaining ERS rather than having much influence on their own. Conclusion: This study provides insight into how ERS interact with each other and with individual symptoms of depression and anxiety. Understanding the effects of these interactions on symptom activation and comorbidity can improve our understanding of psychopathology. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | RCAP_8b5cff829b48b2fd239193b77d55c331 |
| instacron_str | RCAAP |
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| language | eng |
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| oai_identifier_str | oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/25961 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| reponame_str | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | info@rcaap.pt |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| repository_id_str | https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/7160 |
| spelling | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxietyEmotion regulation strategiesDepressionAnxietyNetwork analysisRegulation of emotion systems surveyBackground: Emotions can be regulated through several regulatory strategies that are involved in the development of psychopathological symptoms. Despite the well-established association between psychopathology and emotion dysregulation, little is known about the relationship between individual symptoms of depression and anxiety and emotion regulation strategies (ERS), as well as between ERS themselves. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study and examined the interactions between six ERS (reappraisal, engagement, rumination, suppression, arousal control, and distraction) and assessed their distinctive association with the activation of specific symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample of 376 adults (80.4% female; Mage = 32.70; SDage = 11.80). The Regulation Emotion Systems Survey (RESS) was used to measure ERS. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) were used to assess psychological symptoms. An exploratory graph analysis was performed to examine the structural properties of the network of interactions between these behaviors. Additionally, to test the association of ERS with the activation of the depression symptoms network, an expected symptoms activity (ESA) was conducted. Results: Six communities were found that correspond to the six ERS. Rumination and suppression have a significant association with symptom activation (particularly low self-esteem), whereas reappraisal reduces symptomatic activation. The effect of arousal control, engagement, and distraction appears to depend on the remaining ERS rather than having much influence on their own. Conclusion: This study provides insight into how ERS interact with each other and with individual symptoms of depression and anxiety. Understanding the effects of these interactions on symptom activation and comorbidity can improve our understanding of psychopathology.REPOSITÓRIO P.PORTORodrigues, Ana RitaCastro, DanielCardoso, JoanaFerreira, FilipaSerrão, CarlaCoelho, Carlos M.Meira, LilianaFerreira, Tiago B.2024-09-10T12:54:01Z2024-09-102024-09-10T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25961enghttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1362148info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2025-03-07T10:21:50Zoai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/25961Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-29T00:50:19.838701Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse |
| spellingShingle | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety Rodrigues, Ana Rita Emotion regulation strategies Depression Anxiety Network analysis Regulation of emotion systems survey |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| title_full | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| title_fullStr | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| title_full_unstemmed | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| title_short | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| title_sort | A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety |
| topic | Emotion regulation strategies Depression Anxiety Network analysis Regulation of emotion systems survey |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/25961 |