Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lucia Maria da Silva Alencar
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
Texto Completo: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5528
Resumo: nÃo hÃ
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network_acronym_str UFC
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
spelling info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSchistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control ActionsEsquistossomose mansÃnica em Ãreas focais no Estado do Cearà de 1977 a 2007: epidemiologia, aÃÃes de vigilÃncia e controle2009-08-06Fernando Schemelzer de Moraes Bezerra13419803320Josà Ajax Nogueira Queiroz10221433368http://lattes.cnpq.br/6534805938502619Jorg Heukelbach64671054353http://lattes.cnpq.br/797047161347990014033569391http://lattes.cnpq.br/4980902194447737 Lucia Maria da Silva AlencarUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em SaÃde PÃblicaUFCBRSAUDE PUBLICAnÃo hÃSchistosomiasis mansoni of African origin is known to expand in Brazil through the slave trade in the period of colonization by the arrival of blacks coming from endemic areas of those continents. Pirajà da Silva (1908) was responsible for the first record of human infection with S. mansoni in Brazil. The distribution of the disease could only be known in Brazil as the first national survey, conducted by Pellon & Teixeira in 1950. In this investigation we examined the states of the Northeast and Minas Gerais State, whereas the prevalence of schistosomiasis estimated 10% of the population of the endemic area studied in the country. In CearÃ,states the survey was carried out by Alencar in 1948 and 1949. Among counties that had higher levels of positivity can point Pacoti (31.4%) and RedenÃÃo (62.2%). The main objective of this study is to characterize the epidemiological evolution of schistosomiasis in focal areas of the State of CearÃ, with emphasis on surveillance and control, from 1977 to 2007. This is a retrospective descriptive study, by time series analysis using secondary data aggregated by municipalities of the endemic and potential endemic area of Schistosomiasis in CearÃ, and also the site of the outbreaks and description of control. The study was conducted using secondary data from 1977 to 2007, divided into three periods from 1977 to 1986, from 1987 to 1996 and from 1997 to 2007. In the first two periods were analyzed for PCE worked municipalities in CearÃ, and last time the survey was conducted in the regions of Cearà state, and Cariri CaririaÃu, which are considered the main focal areas for schistosomiasis. They were worked with greater frequency by the PCE during the proposed period.The results were presented through a historical, political and epidemiological view of schistosomiasis mansoni in Cearà state. About the historical aspects, was made a bibliographical survey of the disease existence in the period from 1920 to 2007. It is noteworthy that from 1997 to 2007 showed the permanence of targeting the disease, with overall mean prevalence of 1%, although it was found cities with prevalence above 10%. In relation to the political analysis has been conducted since 1950, when we performed the first survey coprological nationwide, which led to the creation of the campaign against schistosomiasis and Special Program for Schistosomiasis Control (PECE) who lost the character of specialty and became Control Program Schistosomiasis (PCE). About the epidemiology aspects in the 31 years analysed there was an average prevalence below 5%. It is important to note that from 1997 to 2007, there was no significant difference by sex among patients with schistosomiasis and 85.3% showed low intensity of infection. Schistosomiasis mansoni in Cearà state continues to present itself as a serious public health problem. The decentralization of monitoring and control of diseases now to municipal administrations, has become more serious since the non- prioritization of this disease in these instances, although the magnitude of the problem. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5528application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:18:34Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv Esquistossomose mansÃnica em Ãreas focais no Estado do Cearà de 1977 a 2007: epidemiologia, aÃÃes de vigilÃncia e controle
title Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
spellingShingle Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
Lucia Maria da Silva Alencar
SAUDE PUBLICA
title_short Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
title_full Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
title_fullStr Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
title_full_unstemmed Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
title_sort Schistosomiasis in focal areas in the State of Cearà from 1977 - 2007: epidemiology, Surveillance and Control Actions
author Lucia Maria da Silva Alencar
author_facet Lucia Maria da Silva Alencar
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Fernando Schemelzer de Moraes Bezerra
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 13419803320
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Josà Ajax Nogueira Queiroz
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv 10221433368
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6534805938502619
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Jorg Heukelbach
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv 64671054353
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7970471613479900
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 14033569391
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4980902194447737
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lucia Maria da Silva Alencar
contributor_str_mv Fernando Schemelzer de Moraes Bezerra
Josà Ajax Nogueira Queiroz
Jorg Heukelbach
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv SAUDE PUBLICA
topic SAUDE PUBLICA
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv nÃo hÃ
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv Schistosomiasis mansoni of African origin is known to expand in Brazil through the slave trade in the period of colonization by the arrival of blacks coming from endemic areas of those continents. Pirajà da Silva (1908) was responsible for the first record of human infection with S. mansoni in Brazil. The distribution of the disease could only be known in Brazil as the first national survey, conducted by Pellon & Teixeira in 1950. In this investigation we examined the states of the Northeast and Minas Gerais State, whereas the prevalence of schistosomiasis estimated 10% of the population of the endemic area studied in the country. In CearÃ,states the survey was carried out by Alencar in 1948 and 1949. Among counties that had higher levels of positivity can point Pacoti (31.4%) and RedenÃÃo (62.2%). The main objective of this study is to characterize the epidemiological evolution of schistosomiasis in focal areas of the State of CearÃ, with emphasis on surveillance and control, from 1977 to 2007. This is a retrospective descriptive study, by time series analysis using secondary data aggregated by municipalities of the endemic and potential endemic area of Schistosomiasis in CearÃ, and also the site of the outbreaks and description of control. The study was conducted using secondary data from 1977 to 2007, divided into three periods from 1977 to 1986, from 1987 to 1996 and from 1997 to 2007. In the first two periods were analyzed for PCE worked municipalities in CearÃ, and last time the survey was conducted in the regions of Cearà state, and Cariri CaririaÃu, which are considered the main focal areas for schistosomiasis. They were worked with greater frequency by the PCE during the proposed period.The results were presented through a historical, political and epidemiological view of schistosomiasis mansoni in Cearà state. About the historical aspects, was made a bibliographical survey of the disease existence in the period from 1920 to 2007. It is noteworthy that from 1997 to 2007 showed the permanence of targeting the disease, with overall mean prevalence of 1%, although it was found cities with prevalence above 10%. In relation to the political analysis has been conducted since 1950, when we performed the first survey coprological nationwide, which led to the creation of the campaign against schistosomiasis and Special Program for Schistosomiasis Control (PECE) who lost the character of specialty and became Control Program Schistosomiasis (PCE). About the epidemiology aspects in the 31 years analysed there was an average prevalence below 5%. It is important to note that from 1997 to 2007, there was no significant difference by sex among patients with schistosomiasis and 85.3% showed low intensity of infection. Schistosomiasis mansoni in Cearà state continues to present itself as a serious public health problem. The decentralization of monitoring and control of diseases now to municipal administrations, has become more serious since the non- prioritization of this disease in these instances, although the magnitude of the problem.
description nÃo hÃ
publishDate 2009
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2009-08-06
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
format masterThesis
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5528
url http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5528
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do CearÃ
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em SaÃde PÃblica
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFC
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do CearÃ
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará
instacron:UFC
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará
instacron_str UFC
institution UFC
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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