Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) |
| Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/160052 |
Resumo: | Funding Information: The NoHoW study has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement number 643309). Funding Information: The NoHoW trial is a three-centre (University of Leeds (UK), The Parker Institute (Denmark) and University of Lisbon (Portugal)) 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial testing the proof-of-concept of a digital toolkit for weight regain prevention in over 1600 participants (European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 643309). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s). |
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Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adultsMediationMotivationSelf-regulationWeight regain preventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and RehabilitationNutrition and DieteticsFunding Information: The NoHoW study has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement number 643309). Funding Information: The NoHoW trial is a three-centre (University of Leeds (UK), The Parker Institute (Denmark) and University of Lisbon (Portugal)) 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial testing the proof-of-concept of a digital toolkit for weight regain prevention in over 1600 participants (European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 643309). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).Purpose: Preventing weight regain can only be achieved by sustained changes in energy balance-related behaviors that are associated with weight, such as diet and physical activity. Changes in motivation and self-regulatory skills can support long-term behavioral changes in the context of weight loss maintenance. We propose that experiencing a supportive climate care is associated with enhanced satisfaction of basic psychological needs, intrinsic goals, and autonomous motivation. These factors are expected to be associate with the utilization of self-regulation skills, leading to more sustained behavior changes and ultimately preventing weight regain. This hypothesis was tested in this ancillary analysis of the NoHoW trial, where the study arms were pooled and followed for 12 months. Methods: The NoHoW was a three-center, large-scale weight regain prevention full factorial trial. In this longitudinal study, data were collected in adults who lost > 5% weight in the past year (N = 870, complete data only, 68.7% female, 44.10 ± 11.86 years, 84.47 ± 17.03 kg) during their participation in a 12-month digital behavior change intervention. Weight and validated measures of motivational- and self-regulatory skills-related variables were collected at baseline, six- and 12 months. Change variables were used in Mplus’ path analytical models informed by NoHoW’s logic model. Results: The bivariate correlations confirmed key mediators’ potential effect on weight outcomes in the expected causal direction. The primary analysis showed that a quarter of the variance (r2 = 23.5%) of weight regain prevention was achieved via the mechanisms of action predicted in the logic model. Specifically, our results show that supportive climate care is associated with needs satisfaction and intrinsic goal content leading to better weight regain prevention via improvements in self-regulatory skills and exercise-controlled motivation. The secondary analysis showed that more mechanisms of action are significant in participants who regained or maintained their weight. Conclusions: These results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of action leading to behavior change in weight regain prevention. The most successful participants used only a few intrinsic motivation-related mechanisms of action, suggesting that habits may have been learned. While developing a digital behavior change intervention, researchers and practitioners should consider creating supportive climate care to improve needs satisfaction and intrinsic goal contents. Trial registration: ISRCTN, ISRCTN88405328 , registered 12/22/2016.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMSRUNPalmeira, ALM. Marques, MartaSANCHEZ-OLIVA, DAVIDEncantadoSantos, InêsDuarte, CristianaMatos, M.Carneiro-Barrera, AlmudenaLarsen, Sofus C.Horgan, GrahamSniehotta, FalkoTeixeira, Pedro J.Stubbs, R JamesHeitmann, Berit Lilienthal2023-11-16T22:09:58Z2023-102023-10-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/160052eng1479-5868PURE: 75292941https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01529-8info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2024-05-22T18:15:46Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/160052Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T17:46:29.532289Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| title |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| spellingShingle |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults Palmeira, AL Mediation Motivation Self-regulation Weight regain prevention Medicine (miscellaneous) Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Nutrition and Dietetics |
| title_short |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| title_full |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| title_fullStr |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| title_sort |
Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with 12 months’ weight regain prevention in the NoHoW study? An analysis of European adults |
| author |
Palmeira, AL |
| author_facet |
Palmeira, AL M. Marques, Marta SANCHEZ-OLIVA, DAVID Encantado Santos, Inês Duarte, Cristiana Matos, M. Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena Larsen, Sofus C. Horgan, Graham Sniehotta, Falko Teixeira, Pedro J. Stubbs, R James Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
M. Marques, Marta SANCHEZ-OLIVA, DAVID Encantado Santos, Inês Duarte, Cristiana Matos, M. Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena Larsen, Sofus C. Horgan, Graham Sniehotta, Falko Teixeira, Pedro J. Stubbs, R James Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM) Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS RUN |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Palmeira, AL M. Marques, Marta SANCHEZ-OLIVA, DAVID Encantado Santos, Inês Duarte, Cristiana Matos, M. Carneiro-Barrera, Almudena Larsen, Sofus C. Horgan, Graham Sniehotta, Falko Teixeira, Pedro J. Stubbs, R James Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mediation Motivation Self-regulation Weight regain prevention Medicine (miscellaneous) Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Nutrition and Dietetics |
| topic |
Mediation Motivation Self-regulation Weight regain prevention Medicine (miscellaneous) Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Nutrition and Dietetics |
| description |
Funding Information: The NoHoW study has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement number 643309). Funding Information: The NoHoW trial is a three-centre (University of Leeds (UK), The Parker Institute (Denmark) and University of Lisbon (Portugal)) 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial testing the proof-of-concept of a digital toolkit for weight regain prevention in over 1600 participants (European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 643309). Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s). |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-16T22:09:58Z 2023-10 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/160052 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10362/160052 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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1479-5868 PURE: 75292941 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01529-8 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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