Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mantzouki E.
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Lürling M., Fastner J., de Senerpont Domis L., Wilk-Woźniak E., Koreivienė J., Seelen L., Teurlincx S., Verstijnen Y., Krztoń W., Walusiak E., Karosienė J., Kasperoviienė J., Savadova K., Vitonytė I., Cillero-Castro C., Budzynska A., Goldyn R., Kozak A., Rosińska J., Szeląg-Wasielewska E., Domek P., Jakubowska-Krepska N., Kwasizur K., Messyasz B., Pełechata A., Pełechaty M., Kokocinski M., García-Murcia A., Real M., Romans E., Noguero-Ribes J., Duque D.P., Fernández-Morán E., Karakaya N., Häggqvist K., Demir N., Beklioğlu M., Filiz N., Levi E.E., Iskin U., Bezirci G., Tavşanoğlu Ü.N., Özhan K., Gkelis S., Panou M., Fakioglu Ö., Avagianos C., Kaloudis T., Çelik K., Yilmaz M., Marcé R., Catalán N., Bravo A.G., Buck M., Colom-Montero W., Mustonen K., Pierson D., Yang Y., Raposeiro P.M., Gonçalves V., Antoniou M.G., Tsiarta N., McCarthy V., Perello V.C., Feldmann T., Laas A., Panksep K., Tuvikene L., Gagala I., Mankiewicz-Boczek J., Yağcı M.A., Çınar Ş., Çapkın K., Yağcı A., Cesur M., Bilgin F., Bulut C., Uysal R., Obertegger U., Boscaini A., Flaim G., Salmaso N., Cerasino L., Richardson J., Visser P.M., Verspagen J.M.H., Karan T., Soylu E.N., Maraşlıoğlu F., Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A., Ochocka A., Pasztaleniec A., Antão-Geraldes A.M., Vasconcelos V., Morais J., Vale M., Köker L., Akçaalan R., Albay M., Špoljarić Maronić D., Stević F., Žuna Pfeiffer T., Fonvielle J., Straile D., Rothhaupt K.-O., Hansson L.-A., Urrutia-Cordero P., Bláha L., Geriš R., Fránková M., Koçer M.A.T., Alp M.T., Remec-Rekar S., Elersek T., Triantis T., Zervou S.-K., Hiskia A., Haande S., Skjelbred B., Madrecka B., Nemova H., Drastichova I., Chomova L., Edwards C., Sevindik T.O., Tunca H., Önem B., Aleksovski B., Krstić S., Vucelić I.B., Nawrocka L., Salmi P., Machado-Vieira D., De Oliveira A.G., Delgado-Martín J., García D., Cereijo J.L., Gomà J., Trapote M.C., Vegas-Vilarrúbia T., Obrador B., Grabowska M., Karpowicz M., Chmura D., Úbeda B., Gálvez J.Á., Özen A., Christoffersen K.S., Warming T.P., Kobos J., Mazur-Marzec H., Pérez-Martínez C., Ramos-Rodríguez E., Arvola L., Alcaraz-Párraga P., Toporowska M., Pawlik-Skowronska B., Niedźwiecki M., Pęczuła W., Leira M., Hernández A., Moreno-Ostos E., Blanco J.M., Rodríguez V., Montes-Pérez J.J., Palomino R.L., Rodríguez-Pérez E., Carballeira R., Camacho A., Picazo A., Rochera C., Santamans A.C., Ferriol C., Romo S., Soria J.M., Dunalska J., Sieńska J., Szymański D., Kruk M., Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I., Jasser I., Žutinić P., Gligora Udovič M., Plenković-Moraj A., Frąk M., Bańkowska-Sobczak A., Wasilewicz M., Özkan K., Maliaka V., Kangro K., Grossart H.-P., Paerl H.W., Carey C.C., Ibelings B.W.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/10216/120493
Resumo: Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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network_name_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository_id_str https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/7160
spelling Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxinsanatoxinbacterial toxincylindrospermopsinmicrocystin LRmicrocystin RRnitrogennodularinphosphorusanatoxin abacterial toxinmicrocystintropane derivativeuracilArticleArticlecontrolled studyenvironmental factorenvironmental parametersepilimnetic temperatureepilimnetic temperaturegeographic distributiongeographic distributionhigh performance liquid chromatographylatitudelight climatelight climatelimit of detectionlimit of quantitationliquid chromatography-mass spectrometrylongitudemaximum buoyancy frequencymaximum buoyancy frequencymicrobial communitymicrobial diversitynonhumannutrientphytoplanktonresponse variablesea surface temperaturetemperaturetemperaturethermoclineanalogs and derivativesanalysisclimate changecyanobacteriumenvironmental monitoringEuropelakemicrobiologytemperaturewater pollutantBacterial ToxinsClimate ChangeCyanobacteriaEnvironmental MonitoringEuropeLakesMicrocystinsTemperatureTropanesUracilWater PollutantsInsight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.MDPI20182018-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/120493eng2072665110.3390/toxins10040156Mantzouki E.Lürling M.Fastner J.de Senerpont Domis L.Wilk-Woźniak E.Koreivienė J.Seelen L.Teurlincx S.Verstijnen Y.Krztoń W.Walusiak E.Karosienė J.Kasperoviienė J.Savadova K.Vitonytė I.Cillero-Castro C.Budzynska A.Goldyn R.Kozak A.Rosińska J.Szeląg-Wasielewska E.Domek P.Jakubowska-Krepska N.Kwasizur K.Messyasz B.Pełechata A.Pełechaty M.Kokocinski M.García-Murcia A.Real M.Romans E.Noguero-Ribes J.Duque D.P.Fernández-Morán E.Karakaya N.Häggqvist K.Demir N.Beklioğlu M.Filiz N.Levi E.E.Iskin U.Bezirci G.Tavşanoğlu Ü.N.Özhan K.Gkelis S.Panou M.Fakioglu Ö.Avagianos C.Kaloudis T.Çelik K.Yilmaz M.Marcé R.Catalán N.Bravo A.G.Buck M.Colom-Montero W.Mustonen K.Pierson D.Yang Y.Raposeiro P.M.Gonçalves V.Antoniou M.G.Tsiarta N.McCarthy V.Perello V.C.Feldmann T.Laas A.Panksep K.Tuvikene L.Gagala I.Mankiewicz-Boczek J.Yağcı M.A.Çınar Ş.Çapkın K.Yağcı A.Cesur M.Bilgin F.Bulut C.Uysal R.Obertegger U.Boscaini A.Flaim G.Salmaso N.Cerasino L.Richardson J.Visser P.M.Verspagen J.M.H.Karan T.Soylu E.N.Maraşlıoğlu F.Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A.Ochocka A.Pasztaleniec A.Antão-Geraldes A.M.Vasconcelos V.Morais J.Vale M.Köker L.Akçaalan R.Albay M.Špoljarić Maronić D.Stević F.Žuna Pfeiffer T.Fonvielle J.Straile D.Rothhaupt K.-O.Hansson L.-A.Urrutia-Cordero P.Bláha L.Geriš R.Fránková M.Koçer M.A.T.Alp M.T.Remec-Rekar S.Elersek T.Triantis T.Zervou S.-K.Hiskia A.Haande S.Skjelbred B.Madrecka B.Nemova H.Drastichova I.Chomova L.Edwards C.Sevindik T.O.Tunca H.Önem B.Aleksovski B.Krstić S.Vucelić I.B.Nawrocka L.Salmi P.Machado-Vieira D.De Oliveira A.G.Delgado-Martín J.García D.Cereijo J.L.Gomà J.Trapote M.C.Vegas-Vilarrúbia T.Obrador B.Grabowska M.Karpowicz M.Chmura D.Úbeda B.Gálvez J.Á.Özen A.Christoffersen K.S.Warming T.P.Kobos J.Mazur-Marzec H.Pérez-Martínez C.Ramos-Rodríguez E.Arvola L.Alcaraz-Párraga P.Toporowska M.Pawlik-Skowronska B.Niedźwiecki M.Pęczuła W.Leira M.Hernández A.Moreno-Ostos E.Blanco J.M.Rodríguez V.Montes-Pérez J.J.Palomino R.L.Rodríguez-Pérez E.Carballeira R.Camacho A.Picazo A.Rochera C.Santamans A.C.Ferriol C.Romo S.Soria J.M.Dunalska J.Sieńska J.Szymański D.Kruk M.Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I.Jasser I.Žutinić P.Gligora Udovič M.Plenković-Moraj A.Frąk M.Bańkowska-Sobczak A.Wasilewicz M.Özkan K.Maliaka V.Kangro K.Grossart H.-P.Paerl H.W.Carey C.C.Ibelings B.W.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiainstacron:RCAAP2025-02-27T19:07:26Zoai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/120493Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireinfo@rcaap.ptopendoar:https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/71602025-05-28T23:08:30.032719Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
title Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
spellingShingle Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
Mantzouki E.
anatoxin
bacterial toxin
cylindrospermopsin
microcystin LR
microcystin RR
nitrogen
nodularin
phosphorus
anatoxin a
bacterial toxin
microcystin
tropane derivative
uracil
Article
Article
controlled study
environmental factor
environmental parameters
epilimnetic temperature
epilimnetic temperature
geographic distribution
geographic distribution
high performance liquid chromatography
latitude
light climate
light climate
limit of detection
limit of quantitation
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
longitude
maximum buoyancy frequency
maximum buoyancy frequency
microbial community
microbial diversity
nonhuman
nutrient
phytoplankton
response variable
sea surface temperature
temperature
temperature
thermocline
analogs and derivatives
analysis
climate change
cyanobacterium
environmental monitoring
Europe
lake
microbiology
temperature
water pollutant
Bacterial Toxins
Climate Change
Cyanobacteria
Environmental Monitoring
Europe
Lakes
Microcystins
Temperature
Tropanes
Uracil
Water Pollutants
title_short Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
title_full Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
title_fullStr Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
title_full_unstemmed Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
title_sort Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins
author Mantzouki E.
author_facet Mantzouki E.
Lürling M.
Fastner J.
de Senerpont Domis L.
Wilk-Woźniak E.
Koreivienė J.
Seelen L.
Teurlincx S.
Verstijnen Y.
Krztoń W.
Walusiak E.
Karosienė J.
Kasperoviienė J.
Savadova K.
Vitonytė I.
Cillero-Castro C.
Budzynska A.
Goldyn R.
Kozak A.
Rosińska J.
Szeląg-Wasielewska E.
Domek P.
Jakubowska-Krepska N.
Kwasizur K.
Messyasz B.
Pełechata A.
Pełechaty M.
Kokocinski M.
García-Murcia A.
Real M.
Romans E.
Noguero-Ribes J.
Duque D.P.
Fernández-Morán E.
Karakaya N.
Häggqvist K.
Demir N.
Beklioğlu M.
Filiz N.
Levi E.E.
Iskin U.
Bezirci G.
Tavşanoğlu Ü.N.
Özhan K.
Gkelis S.
Panou M.
Fakioglu Ö.
Avagianos C.
Kaloudis T.
Çelik K.
Yilmaz M.
Marcé R.
Catalán N.
Bravo A.G.
Buck M.
Colom-Montero W.
Mustonen K.
Pierson D.
Yang Y.
Raposeiro P.M.
Gonçalves V.
Antoniou M.G.
Tsiarta N.
McCarthy V.
Perello V.C.
Feldmann T.
Laas A.
Panksep K.
Tuvikene L.
Gagala I.
Mankiewicz-Boczek J.
Yağcı M.A.
Çınar Ş.
Çapkın K.
Yağcı A.
Cesur M.
Bilgin F.
Bulut C.
Uysal R.
Obertegger U.
Boscaini A.
Flaim G.
Salmaso N.
Cerasino L.
Richardson J.
Visser P.M.
Verspagen J.M.H.
Karan T.
Soylu E.N.
Maraşlıoğlu F.
Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A.
Ochocka A.
Pasztaleniec A.
Antão-Geraldes A.M.
Vasconcelos V.
Morais J.
Vale M.
Köker L.
Akçaalan R.
Albay M.
Špoljarić Maronić D.
Stević F.
Žuna Pfeiffer T.
Fonvielle J.
Straile D.
Rothhaupt K.-O.
Hansson L.-A.
Urrutia-Cordero P.
Bláha L.
Geriš R.
Fránková M.
Koçer M.A.T.
Alp M.T.
Remec-Rekar S.
Elersek T.
Triantis T.
Zervou S.-K.
Hiskia A.
Haande S.
Skjelbred B.
Madrecka B.
Nemova H.
Drastichova I.
Chomova L.
Edwards C.
Sevindik T.O.
Tunca H.
Önem B.
Aleksovski B.
Krstić S.
Vucelić I.B.
Nawrocka L.
Salmi P.
Machado-Vieira D.
De Oliveira A.G.
Delgado-Martín J.
García D.
Cereijo J.L.
Gomà J.
Trapote M.C.
Vegas-Vilarrúbia T.
Obrador B.
Grabowska M.
Karpowicz M.
Chmura D.
Úbeda B.
Gálvez J.Á.
Özen A.
Christoffersen K.S.
Warming T.P.
Kobos J.
Mazur-Marzec H.
Pérez-Martínez C.
Ramos-Rodríguez E.
Arvola L.
Alcaraz-Párraga P.
Toporowska M.
Pawlik-Skowronska B.
Niedźwiecki M.
Pęczuła W.
Leira M.
Hernández A.
Moreno-Ostos E.
Blanco J.M.
Rodríguez V.
Montes-Pérez J.J.
Palomino R.L.
Rodríguez-Pérez E.
Carballeira R.
Camacho A.
Picazo A.
Rochera C.
Santamans A.C.
Ferriol C.
Romo S.
Soria J.M.
Dunalska J.
Sieńska J.
Szymański D.
Kruk M.
Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I.
Jasser I.
Žutinić P.
Gligora Udovič M.
Plenković-Moraj A.
Frąk M.
Bańkowska-Sobczak A.
Wasilewicz M.
Özkan K.
Maliaka V.
Kangro K.
Grossart H.-P.
Paerl H.W.
Carey C.C.
Ibelings B.W.
author_role author
author2 Lürling M.
Fastner J.
de Senerpont Domis L.
Wilk-Woźniak E.
Koreivienė J.
Seelen L.
Teurlincx S.
Verstijnen Y.
Krztoń W.
Walusiak E.
Karosienė J.
Kasperoviienė J.
Savadova K.
Vitonytė I.
Cillero-Castro C.
Budzynska A.
Goldyn R.
Kozak A.
Rosińska J.
Szeląg-Wasielewska E.
Domek P.
Jakubowska-Krepska N.
Kwasizur K.
Messyasz B.
Pełechata A.
Pełechaty M.
Kokocinski M.
García-Murcia A.
Real M.
Romans E.
Noguero-Ribes J.
Duque D.P.
Fernández-Morán E.
Karakaya N.
Häggqvist K.
Demir N.
Beklioğlu M.
Filiz N.
Levi E.E.
Iskin U.
Bezirci G.
Tavşanoğlu Ü.N.
Özhan K.
Gkelis S.
Panou M.
Fakioglu Ö.
Avagianos C.
Kaloudis T.
Çelik K.
Yilmaz M.
Marcé R.
Catalán N.
Bravo A.G.
Buck M.
Colom-Montero W.
Mustonen K.
Pierson D.
Yang Y.
Raposeiro P.M.
Gonçalves V.
Antoniou M.G.
Tsiarta N.
McCarthy V.
Perello V.C.
Feldmann T.
Laas A.
Panksep K.
Tuvikene L.
Gagala I.
Mankiewicz-Boczek J.
Yağcı M.A.
Çınar Ş.
Çapkın K.
Yağcı A.
Cesur M.
Bilgin F.
Bulut C.
Uysal R.
Obertegger U.
Boscaini A.
Flaim G.
Salmaso N.
Cerasino L.
Richardson J.
Visser P.M.
Verspagen J.M.H.
Karan T.
Soylu E.N.
Maraşlıoğlu F.
Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A.
Ochocka A.
Pasztaleniec A.
Antão-Geraldes A.M.
Vasconcelos V.
Morais J.
Vale M.
Köker L.
Akçaalan R.
Albay M.
Špoljarić Maronić D.
Stević F.
Žuna Pfeiffer T.
Fonvielle J.
Straile D.
Rothhaupt K.-O.
Hansson L.-A.
Urrutia-Cordero P.
Bláha L.
Geriš R.
Fránková M.
Koçer M.A.T.
Alp M.T.
Remec-Rekar S.
Elersek T.
Triantis T.
Zervou S.-K.
Hiskia A.
Haande S.
Skjelbred B.
Madrecka B.
Nemova H.
Drastichova I.
Chomova L.
Edwards C.
Sevindik T.O.
Tunca H.
Önem B.
Aleksovski B.
Krstić S.
Vucelić I.B.
Nawrocka L.
Salmi P.
Machado-Vieira D.
De Oliveira A.G.
Delgado-Martín J.
García D.
Cereijo J.L.
Gomà J.
Trapote M.C.
Vegas-Vilarrúbia T.
Obrador B.
Grabowska M.
Karpowicz M.
Chmura D.
Úbeda B.
Gálvez J.Á.
Özen A.
Christoffersen K.S.
Warming T.P.
Kobos J.
Mazur-Marzec H.
Pérez-Martínez C.
Ramos-Rodríguez E.
Arvola L.
Alcaraz-Párraga P.
Toporowska M.
Pawlik-Skowronska B.
Niedźwiecki M.
Pęczuła W.
Leira M.
Hernández A.
Moreno-Ostos E.
Blanco J.M.
Rodríguez V.
Montes-Pérez J.J.
Palomino R.L.
Rodríguez-Pérez E.
Carballeira R.
Camacho A.
Picazo A.
Rochera C.
Santamans A.C.
Ferriol C.
Romo S.
Soria J.M.
Dunalska J.
Sieńska J.
Szymański D.
Kruk M.
Kostrzewska-Szlakowska I.
Jasser I.
Žutinić P.
Gligora Udovič M.
Plenković-Moraj A.
Frąk M.
Bańkowska-Sobczak A.
Wasilewicz M.
Özkan K.
Maliaka V.
Kangro K.
Grossart H.-P.
Paerl H.W.
Carey C.C.
Ibelings B.W.
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dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mantzouki E.
Lürling M.
Fastner J.
de Senerpont Domis L.
Wilk-Woźniak E.
Koreivienė J.
Seelen L.
Teurlincx S.
Verstijnen Y.
Krztoń W.
Walusiak E.
Karosienė J.
Kasperoviienė J.
Savadova K.
Vitonytė I.
Cillero-Castro C.
Budzynska A.
Goldyn R.
Kozak A.
Rosińska J.
Szeląg-Wasielewska E.
Domek P.
Jakubowska-Krepska N.
Kwasizur K.
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dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv anatoxin
bacterial toxin
cylindrospermopsin
microcystin LR
microcystin RR
nitrogen
nodularin
phosphorus
anatoxin a
bacterial toxin
microcystin
tropane derivative
uracil
Article
Article
controlled study
environmental factor
environmental parameters
epilimnetic temperature
epilimnetic temperature
geographic distribution
geographic distribution
high performance liquid chromatography
latitude
light climate
light climate
limit of detection
limit of quantitation
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
longitude
maximum buoyancy frequency
maximum buoyancy frequency
microbial community
microbial diversity
nonhuman
nutrient
phytoplankton
response variable
sea surface temperature
temperature
temperature
thermocline
analogs and derivatives
analysis
climate change
cyanobacterium
environmental monitoring
Europe
lake
microbiology
temperature
water pollutant
Bacterial Toxins
Climate Change
Cyanobacteria
Environmental Monitoring
Europe
Lakes
Microcystins
Temperature
Tropanes
Uracil
Water Pollutants
topic anatoxin
bacterial toxin
cylindrospermopsin
microcystin LR
microcystin RR
nitrogen
nodularin
phosphorus
anatoxin a
bacterial toxin
microcystin
tropane derivative
uracil
Article
Article
controlled study
environmental factor
environmental parameters
epilimnetic temperature
epilimnetic temperature
geographic distribution
geographic distribution
high performance liquid chromatography
latitude
light climate
light climate
limit of detection
limit of quantitation
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
longitude
maximum buoyancy frequency
maximum buoyancy frequency
microbial community
microbial diversity
nonhuman
nutrient
phytoplankton
response variable
sea surface temperature
temperature
temperature
thermocline
analogs and derivatives
analysis
climate change
cyanobacterium
environmental monitoring
Europe
lake
microbiology
temperature
water pollutant
Bacterial Toxins
Climate Change
Cyanobacteria
Environmental Monitoring
Europe
Lakes
Microcystins
Temperature
Tropanes
Uracil
Water Pollutants
description Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10216/120493
url https://hdl.handle.net/10216/120493
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 20726651
10.3390/toxins10040156
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instname:FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
collection Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) - FCCN, serviços digitais da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv info@rcaap.pt
_version_ 1833600027263500288