Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Halfeld, João Carlos
Publication Date: 2024
Other Authors: Caldana, Jaqueline
Format: Article
Language: por
eng
spa
Source: Revista Bioética (online)
Download full: https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625
Summary: Palliative sedation integrates the broad spectrum of practices and approaches in palliative care. Its mainobjective is not to anticipate the end of life, but to provide comfort and symptom relief for terminalconditions; however, opinions in academic, professional, social, and religious contexts differ aboutits application. This integrative literature review gathers relevant discussions and research in theBrazilian context to contribute to a more updated and appropriate understanding of palliative sedation.Discussions on palliative sedation bring issues regarding its emergence, the opinions of physicians andstudents, bioethical factors, and challenges. However, the available literature on this topic is scarce,encompassing social, ethical, religious, and professional aspects that require individual interpretationsand consensus among social spheres.
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spelling Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature reviewSedación paliativa terminal en Brasil: revisión integradora de la literaturaSedação paliativa terminal no Brasil: revisão integrativa da literaturaCuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da VidaDoente TerminalBioética.Palliative sedation integrates the broad spectrum of practices and approaches in palliative care. Its mainobjective is not to anticipate the end of life, but to provide comfort and symptom relief for terminalconditions; however, opinions in academic, professional, social, and religious contexts differ aboutits application. This integrative literature review gathers relevant discussions and research in theBrazilian context to contribute to a more updated and appropriate understanding of palliative sedation.Discussions on palliative sedation bring issues regarding its emergence, the opinions of physicians andstudents, bioethical factors, and challenges. However, the available literature on this topic is scarce,encompassing social, ethical, religious, and professional aspects that require individual interpretationsand consensus among social spheres.La sedación paliativa integra el amplio conjunto de prácticas y acciones de los cuidados paliativos. Su objetivo principal no es acelerar el final de la vida, sino proporcionar confort y alivio de los síntomas de los pacientes terminales. Esta práctica genera opiniones divergentes tanto en el ámbito académico y profesional como en el social y religioso. Esta revisión integradora de la literatura busca levantar las discusiones e investigaciones más pertinentes en el escenario brasileño para contribuir a la construcción de una noción más actualizada y adecuada contemporáneamente sobre sedación paliativa. El surgimiento, la opinión de médicos y estudiantes, los factores bioéticos y los desafíos en la aplicación constituyen temas de discusión sobre la sedación paliativa en el final de la vida. Sin embargo, la literaturadisponible sobre este tema sigue siendo escasa, permeada de cuestiones sociales, éticas, religiosasy profesionales que requieren interpretaciones individuales y consenso entre las esferas sociales.A sedação paliativa está inserida no amplo espectro de práticas e condutas dos cuidados paliativos. Seu objetivo principal não é adiantar o fim da vida, mas sim prover conforto e alívio dos sintomas em uma condição de vida terminal. A prática diverge opiniões tanto no ambiente acadêmico e profissional quanto no social e religioso. Como objetivo, esta revisão integrativa da literatura buscou discussões e pesquisas mais pertinentes no cenário brasileiro, a fim de contribuir para a construção de uma noção mais atualizada e adequada ao contexto contemporâneo quanto à sedação paliativa. Questões como surgimento, opinião de médicos e estudantes, fatores bioéticos e desafios quanto à aplicação compõem a discussão da sedação paliativa na terminalidade. Todavia, a literatura disponível sobre a temática ainda é escassa, permeada de aspectos sociais, éticos, religiosos e de profissionais que demandaminterpretações individuais e consenso entre as esferas sociais.CFM2024-03-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por ParesRevisão integrativa da literaturaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/362510.1590/1983-803420233625PTRevista Bioética; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): Continued publicationRevista Bioética; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2023): publicación continuaRevista Bioética; v. 31 n. 3 (2023): Publicação continuada1983-80341983-8042reponame:Revista Bioética (online)instname:Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM)instacron:CFMporengspahttps://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3269https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3270https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3271Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Bioéticahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHalfeld, João CarlosCaldana, Jaqueline2024-03-13T19:22:48Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/3625Revistahttps://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioeticaPUBhttps://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/oaibioetica@portalmedico.org.br||revistabioetica@gmail.com1983-80421983-8034opendoar:2024-03-13T19:22:48Revista Bioética (online) - Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Sedación paliativa terminal en Brasil: revisión integradora de la literatura
Sedação paliativa terminal no Brasil: revisão integrativa da literatura
title Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
spellingShingle Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Halfeld, João Carlos
Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida
Doente Terminal
Bioética.
title_short Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_full Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_fullStr Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
title_sort Palliative sedation in Brazil: an integrative literature review
author Halfeld, João Carlos
author_facet Halfeld, João Carlos
Caldana, Jaqueline
author_role author
author2 Caldana, Jaqueline
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Halfeld, João Carlos
Caldana, Jaqueline
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida
Doente Terminal
Bioética.
topic Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida
Doente Terminal
Bioética.
description Palliative sedation integrates the broad spectrum of practices and approaches in palliative care. Its mainobjective is not to anticipate the end of life, but to provide comfort and symptom relief for terminalconditions; however, opinions in academic, professional, social, and religious contexts differ aboutits application. This integrative literature review gathers relevant discussions and research in theBrazilian context to contribute to a more updated and appropriate understanding of palliative sedation.Discussions on palliative sedation bring issues regarding its emergence, the opinions of physicians andstudents, bioethical factors, and challenges. However, the available literature on this topic is scarce,encompassing social, ethical, religious, and professional aspects that require individual interpretationsand consensus among social spheres.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
Revisão integrativa da literatura
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625
10.1590/1983-803420233625PT
url https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1983-803420233625PT
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
spa
language por
eng
spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3269
https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3270
https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3625/3271
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Bioética
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Bioética
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CFM
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CFM
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Bioética; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): Continued publication
Revista Bioética; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2023): publicación continua
Revista Bioética; v. 31 n. 3 (2023): Publicação continuada
1983-8034
1983-8042
reponame:Revista Bioética (online)
instname:Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM)
instacron:CFM
instname_str Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM)
instacron_str CFM
institution CFM
reponame_str Revista Bioética (online)
collection Revista Bioética (online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Bioética (online) - Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bioetica@portalmedico.org.br||revistabioetica@gmail.com
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