Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Borzani, Gabriela Ribeiro
Publication Date: 2024
Other Authors: Poltronieri , Nadja Van Geen, Simonetti, Sérgio Henrique, Damiani, Bruna Bronhara
Format: Article
Language: eng
por
Source: Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
Download full: https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558
Summary: Objectives: To identify the prevalent complications after heart transplantation. Methods: This is a quantitative retrospectivecohort research with post-h eart transplant patients from 2010 to 2022 through medical record analysis. Results: Forty-nine postheart transplant patients participated in the study, six of whom died. The leading cause of heart failure before transplantation was idiopathic dilated heart failure (36.7%), followed by chagasic etiology (30.6%), with an average transplant waiting time of 7.4 months (standard deviation [SD] = 9.7). In the post-heart transplantation period, 95.9% of the population presented at least one complication, the most common being acute cellular rejection (81.6%), followed by cytomegalovirus infection (44.9%). Conclusion: The study provided relevant data to the literature to identify the prevalent complications in heart transplantation and implement nursing actions such as planning by nurses to improve self-management of care for transplant patients.
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spelling Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort AnalysisComplicações Prevalentes no Transplante Cardíaco: Uma Análise de Coorte RetrospectivaTerapia de ImunossupressãoTransplante de CoraçãoComplicações Pós Transplante de CoraçãoEnfermagemImmunosuppression TherapyHeart TransplantationComplications Post-Heart TransplantationNursingObjectives: To identify the prevalent complications after heart transplantation. Methods: This is a quantitative retrospectivecohort research with post-h eart transplant patients from 2010 to 2022 through medical record analysis. Results: Forty-nine postheart transplant patients participated in the study, six of whom died. The leading cause of heart failure before transplantation was idiopathic dilated heart failure (36.7%), followed by chagasic etiology (30.6%), with an average transplant waiting time of 7.4 months (standard deviation [SD] = 9.7). In the post-heart transplantation period, 95.9% of the population presented at least one complication, the most common being acute cellular rejection (81.6%), followed by cytomegalovirus infection (44.9%). Conclusion: The study provided relevant data to the literature to identify the prevalent complications in heart transplantation and implement nursing actions such as planning by nurses to improve self-management of care for transplant patients.Objetivo: Identificar las complicaciones prevalentes después del trasplant de corazón. Método: Se trata de uma investigación de cohorte retrospectiva cuantitativa, com pacientes postrasplantados de corazón desde 2010 hasta 2022, mediante análisis de historias clínicas. Resultados: Participaron del estúdio 49 pacientes postrasplantados de corazón, 6 de los cuales fallecieron. La principal causa de insuficiencia cardíaca previa al transplante fu ela insuficiencia cardíaca dilatada idiopática (36,7%), seguida de la etiología chagásica (30,6%), com um tempo promedio de espera de trasplante de 7,4 meses (DE=9,7). El 95,9% de la población presentó al menos uma complicación em el período posterior al trasplante cardíaco, siendo la más común el rechazo celular agudo (81,6%), seguida de la infección por citomegalovirus (44,9%). Conclusión: el estúdio aportó datos relevantes a la literatura, com el objetivo de identificar las complicaciones prevalentes em el trasplant de corazón para implementar acciones de enfermaría como la planificación realizada por los enfermeros para calificar la autogestión del cuidado del paciente trasplantado.Objetivos: Identificar as complicações prevalentes no pós-transplante cardíaco (TxC). Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa de coorte retrospectiva, com pacientes pós-TxC no período de 2010 a 2022, por meio de análise de prontuário. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 49 pacientes pós-TxC, sendo seis óbitos. A principal causa de insuficiência cardíaca prévia ao transplante foi dilatada idiopática (36,7%), seguida de etiologia chagásica (30,6%), com tempo médio de fila de transplante de 7,4 meses [desvio-padrão (DP) = 9,7]. No período pós-TxC, 95,9% da população apresentou ao menos uma complicação, sendo a mais frequente a rejeição celular aguda (81,6%) seguida de infecção por citomegalovírus (44,9%). Conclusão: O estudo forneceu dados relevantes para a literatura para de identificar as complicações prevalentes no TxC para implementar ações de enfermagem, como o planejamento realizado pelo enfermeiro para melhorar a autogestão do cuidado ao paciente transplantado.Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)2024-05-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; Vol. 27 (2024)Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; v. 27 (2024)2764-1589reponame:Brazilian Journal of Transplantationinstname:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)instacron:ABTOengporhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558/651https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558/652Copyright (c) 2024 Gabriela Ribeiro Borzani, Nadja Van Geen Poltronieri , Sérgio Henrique Simonetti, Bruna Bronhara Damianiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBorzani, Gabriela RibeiroPoltronieri , Nadja Van GeenSimonetti, Sérgio HenriqueDamiani, Bruna Bronhara2024-09-16T14:50:37Zoai:ojs3.emnuvens.com.br:article/558Revistahttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revistaONGhttps://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/oaibjt@abto.org.brhttps://doi.org/10.53855/2764-15892764-1589opendoar:2024-09-16T14:50:37Brazilian Journal of Transplantation - Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Complicações Prevalentes no Transplante Cardíaco: Uma Análise de Coorte Retrospectiva
title Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
spellingShingle Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Borzani, Gabriela Ribeiro
Terapia de Imunossupressão
Transplante de Coração
Complicações Pós Transplante de Coração
Enfermagem
Immunosuppression Therapy
Heart Transplantation
Complications Post-Heart Transplantation
Nursing
title_short Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
title_full Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
title_fullStr Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
title_sort Prevalent Complications in Heart Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
author Borzani, Gabriela Ribeiro
author_facet Borzani, Gabriela Ribeiro
Poltronieri , Nadja Van Geen
Simonetti, Sérgio Henrique
Damiani, Bruna Bronhara
author_role author
author2 Poltronieri , Nadja Van Geen
Simonetti, Sérgio Henrique
Damiani, Bruna Bronhara
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borzani, Gabriela Ribeiro
Poltronieri , Nadja Van Geen
Simonetti, Sérgio Henrique
Damiani, Bruna Bronhara
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Terapia de Imunossupressão
Transplante de Coração
Complicações Pós Transplante de Coração
Enfermagem
Immunosuppression Therapy
Heart Transplantation
Complications Post-Heart Transplantation
Nursing
topic Terapia de Imunossupressão
Transplante de Coração
Complicações Pós Transplante de Coração
Enfermagem
Immunosuppression Therapy
Heart Transplantation
Complications Post-Heart Transplantation
Nursing
description Objectives: To identify the prevalent complications after heart transplantation. Methods: This is a quantitative retrospectivecohort research with post-h eart transplant patients from 2010 to 2022 through medical record analysis. Results: Forty-nine postheart transplant patients participated in the study, six of whom died. The leading cause of heart failure before transplantation was idiopathic dilated heart failure (36.7%), followed by chagasic etiology (30.6%), with an average transplant waiting time of 7.4 months (standard deviation [SD] = 9.7). In the post-heart transplantation period, 95.9% of the population presented at least one complication, the most common being acute cellular rejection (81.6%), followed by cytomegalovirus infection (44.9%). Conclusion: The study provided relevant data to the literature to identify the prevalent complications in heart transplantation and implement nursing actions such as planning by nurses to improve self-management of care for transplant patients.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558
url https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558/651
https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/558/652
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; Vol. 27 (2024)
Brazilian Journal of Transplantation; v. 27 (2024)
2764-1589
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
instname:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
instacron:ABTO
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
instacron_str ABTO
institution ABTO
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
collection Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Transplantation - Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bjt@abto.org.br
_version_ 1836111235367567360

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