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From the 21st century onwards
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alteração de parâmetros elétricos.
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and economically attractive. Despite the existing knowledge about lightning and the corresponding surges
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as well as the necessary measures to protect them.
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before what would be necessary if this alteration did not exist or was of little significance. To achieve this objective
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can cause numerous damages
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descargas atmosféricas indiretas
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due to their constructive characteristics
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including to their modules
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leading to a premature replacement
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making it necessary to use lightning protection techniques to make photovoltaic systems more reliable
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measurements are made of predefined parameters for the modules
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módulos fotovoltaicos
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photovoltaic solar energy has become relevant in the global energy matrix. However
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photovoltaic solar energy systems are vulnerable to direct and indirect lightning strokes
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safe
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sensitive to increases in voltage or electrical current. Due to these factors
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these are complex natural phenomena that
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when transferring part of their energy to photovoltaic systems
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which are formed by semiconductor material
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which cause permanent or temporary failures in these systems
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which may reduce their useful life
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