Compreensão sócio-histórica da sexualidade: reflexões para a formação de professores de ciências e biologia
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| Publikationsdatum: | 2023 |
| Format: | Master thesis |
| Sprache: | por |
| Quelle: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
| Download full: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12979 |
Zusammenfassung: | This study aims to reflect on the socio-historical understanding of sexuality in the training of Science and Biology teachers, in order to contribute to overcoming reductionist perspectives. The research is organized in three parts. The first contains an analysis of the approach to sexuality in initial training courses for Science and Biology teachers at Brazilian federal universities. Subsequently, there is a systematization of the relations between the socio-historical contexts and the constitutive elements of sexuality. Finally, there are reflections on the socio-historical understanding of sexuality in the training of these teachers, as a way of overcoming reductionist perspectives. The theoretical-methodological framework is Historical-Dialectic Materialism and, as categories of analysis, the phenomenon required historicity, totality and contradictions, in addition to the interrelation of logical and historical dimensions. As for the procedures, the research included documental analysis and bibliographical study. The documental analysis was based on the Course Pedagogical Projects (PPC) of the Degrees in Biological Sciences (LCB) of Brazilian federal universities, which triggered the identification and grouping of the curricular components in five Thematic Axes, which emphasize different approaches, being Education , Human Rights, Fundamental Concepts, Biology and Health and Social History. In the bibliographical study, it was possible to systematize and synthesize the experiences of sexuality in the course of human history. As a result, the first specific objective allowed analyzing the approach to sexuality in the PPC of the LCB. This provided subsidies to problematize their approaches towards the formation of these graduates, especially in the presence of reductionist perspectives verified in the Thematic Axes. The second specific objective aimed to identify the relationships between the socio-historical contexts and the constituent elements of sexuality, in order to then reflect on the training of these teachers. Therefore, to understand sexuality today, it was necessary to look at how it was in the past. This process allowed for the systematization and synthesis of the construction and transformation movement of this knowledge throughout history. In short, this approach expresses its relevance and the need to be linked to the training of Science and Biology teachers, as it makes it possible to understand the development and identify the essence of the phenomenon. This represents a rich framework of knowledge to be shared with students, in addition to promoting the development of a critical and contextualized attitude, indispensable to the teaching praxis that aims at an inclusive and emancipatory education. |